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Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for the data, using the specified number of lines per stem.

In the article "Distribution of Oxygen in Surface Sediments from Central Sagami Bay, Japan: In Situ Measurements by Microelectrodes and Planar Optodes", R. Glud et al. explored the distributions of oxygen distribution gives important information on the general biogeochemistry of marine sediments. Measurements were performed at 16sites. A sample of 22depths yielded the following data, in millimoles per square meter per day, on diffusive oxygen uptake. Use cut-point grouping with a first class of 0-under 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The frequency and relative frequency for each class is tabulated below,

Also,

Histogram of oxygen distribution of frequency and relative frequency is given below,

Also,

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

To use cut-point grouping with a first class of 0-under 1.

02

Step 2. Group by 1s.

The above given oxygen distributions gives important information on the general biogeochemistry of marine sediment. Measurements were performed at 16sites. A sample of 22depths yielded the data of diffusive oxygen uptake, in millimoles per square meter per day is given.

The frequency distribution for the depths using cut-point grouping is constructed as follows:

We are supposed to use a first cut-point of 0and class width of 1. This class is for depths of 0millimoles per square meter per day, up to, but not including 1millimoles per square meter per day. The largest value of depths is 6.7, so the last class must be 6-under 7. Therefore, grouping by 1sresults 7classes as follows:

03

Step 3. Calculate the relative frequency of the data.

Formula to calculate the relative frequency,

Relative frequency=frequencyoftheclassTotalfrequency

Calculating for each class,

Also,

04

Step 4. Draw the histogram of the given data.

Histogram of oxygen distribution of frequency,

Histogram of oxygen distribution of relative frequency,

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