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A quantitative data set has been grouped by using limit grouping with equal-width classes of width 5 . The class limits are whole numbers.
a) If the class mark of the first class is 8, what are its lower and upper limits?
b) What is the class mark of the second class?
c) What are the lower and upper limits of the third class?
d) Which class would contain an observation of 28 ?


Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans:

(a) The lower limit of the first class is6.
The upper limit of the second class is 8.

(b) The class mark of the second class is 13.

(c) The class width is 5.
The third class interval is 16-20.

(d) The fifth class interval is 26-30.
Therefore, the fifth class intervals include the observation 28.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

given,

A quantitative data set has been grouped by using limit grouping with equal-width classes of width 5 . The class limits are whole numbers.

02

Step 2. A set of quantitative data is collected using a standard combination of 5 equal widths.

a) If the grade 1 grade mark is 8, we find the lower and upper limit given below:

The lower limit of the first class is,

Mark=Lowerlimitofthefirstclass+Upperlimitofthefirstclass2⇒Upperlimitofthefirstclass=2Mark-Lowerlimitofthefirstclass=2(8)-6=10

Therefore,
The lower limit of the first class is 6.
The upper limit of the second class is8.

03

Step 3. (b)  Now, find the class mark of the second class s given below:

The lower limit of the second class is,

=Lowerlimitofthefirstclass+Classwidth=6+5=11

The upper limit of the second Class is,

=Upperlimitofthefirstclass+Classwidth=10+5=15

The class width is 5 .
The second class interval is 11-15
Class mark is obtained by using the following formula:

Mark=Lowerlimitofthesecondclass+Upperlimitofthesecondclass2=11+152=13

Therefore, the class mark of the second class is 13.

04

Setp 4. (c)  We find the third class intervals is given below,

The lower limit of the third class is,

=Lowerlimitofthesecondclass+Classwidth=15+5=16

The upper limit of the third class is,

=Upperlimitofthesecondclass+Classwidth=15+5=20

The class width is5.
The third class interval is 16-20.

05

Step 5. (d)  We find the fourth class intervals is given below:

The lower limit of the fourth class is,

=Lowerlimitofthethirdclass+Classwidth=16+5=21

The upper limit of the fourth class is,

=Upperlimitofthethirdclass+Classwidth=20+5=25

06

Step 6. We find the fifth class intervals is given below:

The lower limit of the fifth class is,

=LowerlimitofthefourthclassClasswidth=21+5=26

The upper limit of the fifth class is,

=Upperlimitofthefourthclass+Classwidth=25+5=30The fifth class interval is26-30.
Therefore, the fifth class intervals include the observation 28.

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