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The intent is to employ the sample data to perform a hypothesis test to compare the means of the two populations from which the data were obtained. In each case, decide which of the procedures should be applied.

Independent: n1=25

n2=20

Short Answer

Expert verified

The non-pooled t-test is more appropriate for this sample data.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given independent sample

n1=25

n2=20

02

Explanation

From the given data

The assumptions for a pooled t-test:

1. A basic random sample from two populations will be chosen.

2. The samples chosen are self-contained.

3. The population is roughly normal.

4. The standard deviations of the populations are the same.

The assumptions for a non-pooled t-test:

1. A basic random sample from two populations will be chosen.

2. The samples chosen are self-contained.

3. The population is roughly normal.

4. It is not necessary for the standard deviations of populations to be equal.

The assumptions for the paired t-test:

1. The chosen sample should be a simple paired sample.

2. The difference is about average.

3. There is a vast population.

Now, the data in the given graph is fairly regularly distributed. Furthermore, not all standard deviations are created equal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why do you need to know the sampling distribution of the difference between two sample means in order to perform a hypothesis test to compare two population means?

O. Ehimwenma and M. Tagbo, researchers in Nigeria, were interested in how the characteristics of the spleen of residents in their tropical environment compare to those found elsewhere in the world. They published their findings in the article "Determination of Normal Dimensions of the Spleen by Ultrasound in an Endemic Tropical Environment" (Nigerian Medical Journal, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 198-203). The researchers randomly sampled 91males and 109females in Nigeria. The mean and standard deviation of the spleen lengths for the males were 11.1cmand 0.9cmrespectively, and those for the females were 10.1cmand 0.7cm, respectively. At the1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a difference exists in mean spleen lengths of male and female Nigerians?

The primary concern is deciding whether the mean of Population 2 is less than the mean of Population1.

Right-Tailed Hypothesis Tests and CIs. If the assumptions for a pooled t-interval are satisfied, the formula for a (1-α)-level lower confidence bound for the difference, μ1-μ2, between two population means is

x¯1-x^2-ta·Sp1/n1+1/n2

For a right-tailed hypothesis test at the significance level α,

the null hypothesis H0:μ1=μ2will be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis Ha:μ1>μ2if and only if the (1-α)-level lower confidence bound for μ1-μ2is greater than or equal to 0. In each case, illustrate the preceding relationship by obtaining the appropriate lower confidence bound and comparing the result to the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the specified exercise.

a. Exercise 10.47

b. Exercise 10.50

In each of Exercises 10.39-10.44, we have provided summary statistics for independent simple random samples from two populations. In each case, use the pooled t-test and the pooled t-interval procedure to conduct the required hypothesis test and obtain the specified confidence interval.
10.40 x¯1=10,s1=4,n1=15,x¯2=12,s2=5,n2=15
a. Two-tailed test, α=0.05
b. 95%confidence level.

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