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Acute Postoperative Days. Refer to Example 10.6(page 420). The researchers also obtained the following data on the number of acute postoperative days in the hospital using the dynamic and static systems.

At the 5%significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of acute postoperative days in the hospital is smaller with the dynamic system than with the static system? (Note: x_{1}=7.36,s_{1}=1.22,x_{2}=10.50and s_{2}=4.59.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statistics give adequate evidence to conclude that the two population means are equivalent at the significance level of 5%. The data does not give sufficient evidence to establish that the mean the number of post - operative days in the hospital is lower with the dynamic system than with the static system at the 5% significance level.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information 

Using the critical value strategy or the pvalue approach, determine the required hypothesis.

02

Explanation 

The hypothesis test to be carried out is as follows:

Ha:μ1<μ2

The test is run at a significance level of α=0.05which is equal to 5%.

The test statistic's value is calculated as follows:

The value of test statistic is calculated as,

t=x¯1-x¯2s12n1+s22n1

=7.36-10.501.22214+4.5926

=-1.65

03

Step 3: 

Thetstatistic has df=Δ

The probability of seeing a valuet=-1.65is given by the localid="1651290852925" Pvalue.

The value of localid="1651290856971" Pobtained using technological means is localid="1651290861835" 0.0798.

The significance level of localid="1651290866001" 1%is exceeded by the localid="1651290870640" Pvalue.

As a result, at the localid="1651290901161" 5%level, the results are not statistically significant.

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