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Smartphone Ownership. Refer to Problem 13 .

a. Find a 99% confidence interval for the difference, p1-p2, between the proportions of men and women smartphone owners.

b. Interpret your answer in part (a) in terms of the difference in percentages of men and women smartphone owners.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The gap in the proportion of men and women who own smartphones is somewhere between 0.0062and 0.1142, according to 99%confidence.

b). One can be 99%certain that the gap in smartphone ownership between men and women is between 0.62%and 11.42%.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Population 1Men: role="math" localid="1651421541742" n1=1029,

x1=607.

Population 1Women: n2=1223,

x2=648.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

A significance level of α,

To find zα/2using table II.

Significance level is 1%.

i.e. α=0.01.

Using table II,

zα/2=z0.01/2

=z0.005

=2.58.

The endpoints for the confidence interval of p1-p2are -

p^1-p^2±zα/2·p^11-p^1n1+p^21-p^2n2⇒CI=(0.590-0.5298)±2.580.590(1-0.590)1029+0.5298(1-0.5298)1223⇒CI=0.0602±(2.58×0.209)

⇒CI=0.0602±0.0540

⇒CI=0.0062to0.1142

03

Part (b) Step 2: Given Information

Population 1Men: n1=1029,

x1=607.

Population 1Women: n2=1223,

x2=648.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The endpoints for the confidence interval of p1-p2are -

p^1-p^2±zα/2·p^11-p^1n1+p^21-p^2n2

⇒CI=0.0062to0.1142

⇒CI=0.62%to11.42%

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