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Corvette Prices. Following are the age and price data for Corvettes from Exercise 4.59:

a. Compute SST,SSR,SSE

b. Compute the coefficient of determination

c. Determine the percentage of variation in the observed values of the response variable explained by the regression, and interpret your answer.

d. State how useful the regression equation appears to be for making predictions.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)SST=25681.6SSR=24057.8913SSE=1623.7087

(b)0.9368

(c)93.68%

(d) Utilising the regression equation to create predictions is quite effective, and the regression can explain roughly 94%of the variation.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The below table gives the prices of randomly selected 10Corvettes with their age between 1 and 6 years inclusively. The age is denoted by x, and the price is denoted by yin hundreds of dollars.

The formulas to calculate the sum of squares is

SST=∑yi2-∑yi2/n

SSR=∑xiyi-∑xi∑yi/n2∑xi2-∑xi2/n

SSE=SST-SSR

As shown in the table below, the relevant sums can be determined.

SST=1196690-3422210

localid="1653298850723" =25681.6

SSR=|13168-41×3422÷10|2199-4⌋2÷10SSR=24057.8913

SSE=25681.6-24057.8913SSE=1623.7087

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The coefficient of determination is

r2=SSRSST

=24057.891325681.6=0.9368

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The coefficient of determination restated as a percentage is the percentage of variation:

0.9368=93.68%

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

The regression equation can be used to generate predictions if the estimated r2is near to 1.

The computed r2=0.9368, which is extremely near to 1.

As a result, utilising the regression equation to create predictions is quite effective, and the regression can explain roughly 94% of the variation.

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  • b. graph the regression equation and the data points.
  • c. describe the apparent relationship between the two variables under consideration.
  • d. interpret the slope of the regression line.
  • e. identify the predictor and response variables.
  • f. identify outliers and potential influential observations.
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