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91Ó°ÊÓ

a. compute the three sums of squares, SST,SSR,SSE, using the defining formulas

b. verify the regression identity,SST=SSR+SSE

c. compute the coefficient of determination.

d. determine the percentage of variation in the observed values of the response variable that is required by the regression

e. State how useful the regression equation appears to be for making predictions.

y^=9-2x

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) SST=38SSR=24SSE=14

(b) SST=38

(c) 0.6316

(d) 63.16%

(e) Utilising the regression equation to generate predictions is not practical, and the regression can only explain around 63%of the variation.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

y^=9-2x

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The given regression equation is

y^=9-2x

Formulas to calculate the sum of squares is

SST=∑yi-y¯2SST=∑y^i-y¯2SST=∑yi-y^2

As shown in the table below, the relevant sums can be determined.

SST=38SSR=24SSE=14

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

y^=9-2x

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

From the above answer

SST=SSR+SSE

=24+14=38

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

y^=9-2x

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The formula for the coefficient of determination is

r2=SSRSST

=2438=0.6316

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information

The given data is

y^=9-2x

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

The coefficient of determination restated as a percentage is the percentage of variation:

0.6316=63.16%

09

Part (e) Step 1: Given information 

The given data is

y^=9-2x

10

Part (e) Step 2: Explanation

The regression equation can be used to generate predictions if the estimated r2is near to 1.

The computed r2is 0.6316, which is a long way from 1.

As a result, utilising the regression equation to generate predictions is not practical, and the regression can only explain around 63% of the variation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercise 4.8, we give linear equations. For each equation,

a. find the y-intercept and slope.

b. determine whether the line slopes upward, slopes downward, or is horizontal, without graphing the equation.

c. use two points to graph the equation.

Given equation is,

y=-4x-8

A measure of the amount of variation in the observed values of the response variable not explained by the regression is the----. The mathematical abbreviation for it is----.

Birdies and Score. The data from Exercise 4.70 for number of birdies during a tournament and final score for 63women golfers are on the WeissStats site.

a. decide whether use of the linear correlation coefficient as a descriptive measure for the data is appropriate, If so, then also do parts (b) and (c).

b. obtain the linear correlation coefficient.

c. interpret the value of rin terms of the linear relationship between the two variables in question.

Regarding linear equations with one independent variable, answer the following questions:
a. What is the general form of such an equation?
b. In your expression in part (a), which letters represent constants and which represent variables?
c. In your expression in part (a), which letter represents the independent variable and which represents the dependent variable?

In Exercise 4.7, we give linear equations. For each equation,

a. find the y-intercept and slope.

b. determine whether the line slopes upward, slopes downward, or is horizontal, without graphing the equation.

c. use two points to graph the equation.

given equation is,

y=-7x+6

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