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91Ó°ÊÓ

We identify the y-intercepts -2and slopes-3 respectively, without graphing the equation-

(a) determine whether it slopes is upward, slopes downward, or is horizontal, without graphing the equation.

(b) find its equation.

(c) use two points to graph the equation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The slope of given intercept and slope is downward.

(b) the equation of the given term is y=-3x-2.

(c) See the graph in Step 6.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We are given that the y-intercept is -2 and slope is-3 and we have to find out about the slope nature.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Now, as we know that the given slope is -3i.e., it is positive which means that y-value decreases by 3for every increase in x by 1unit and whenever the slope will be negative it will be downward as it always decrease the value of y.

Hence, the slope is downward.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We are given that the y-intercept is -2and slope is-3 and we have to find out about the slope nature.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Now, as we know that the general equation of line is

y=mx+clet this be equation 1....

where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.

and as we are given that slope is -3and y-intercept is -2.

put these value in equation 1...

we get,y=-3x-2

Hence, this is the required equation.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We are given that the y-intercept is -2and slope is -3and we have to find out about the slope nature.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Now, we have find out the equation in part (b)

which isy=-3x-2

To find out the points it should satisfy the equation..

Case I-

Put x=0and find the value of y,

we get y=-3(0)-2=-2so, the point is localid="1650858085825" (0,-2).

Case II-

Put y=localid="1650857715419" 1and find the value of x.

we get1=-3x-2

rearranging x=-1so, the point is (-1,1)

Now plot these two points on the graph.

\

Hence this is the required graph.

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