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Home Improvements. The American Express Retail Index provides information on budget amounts for home improvements. The following table displays the budgets, in dollars, of 45 randomly sampled home improvement jobs in the United States.

a. Determine a point estimate for the population mean budget, μfor such home improvement jobs. Interpret your answer in words. (Note: The sum of the data is \(129,849)

b. Obtain a 95%confidence interval for the population mean budget μfor such home improvement jobs and interpret your result in words. Assume that the population standard deviation of budgets for home improvement jobs is \)1350

c. How would you decide whether budgets for such home improvement jobs are approximately normally distributed?

d. Must the budgets for such home improvement jobs be exactly normally distributed for the confidence interval that you obtained in part (b) to be approximately correct? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The point estimate for the population mean budget for such home improvement jobs is 2,886

Part (b) The 95%confidence interval for the mean budget for such home improvement jobs is (2,483.51,3,288.49)

Part (c) it is clear that the budget for such home improvement jobs is approximately normal.

Part (d) It is enough to assure that the calculated confidence interval is approximately correct by using of Central Limit Theorem.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

Obtain the point estimate for the population mean budget for such home improvement jobs by using MINITAB.

MINITAB procedure:

Step1: Choose Stat >Basic Statistics >Display Descriptive Statistics.

Step2: In Variables enter the columns Variable.

Step3: Click OK

MINITAB output:

Descriptive Statistics: BUDGET

VariableNN*MeanBUDGET4502886

The population point estimate from MINITAB indicates that the budget for such home renovation projects is$2,886

03

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the average home improvement budget.

x¯±2σn=2,886±21,35045=2,886±402.49=(2,886-402.49,2,886+402.49)=(2,483.51,3,288.49)

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the mean budget for such home improvement jobs is (2,483.51,3,288.49)

04

Part (c) Step 1: Calculation

To create a normal probability plot for the budget, use MINITAB.

Procedure for MINITAB:

Step 1: Select Probability Plot from the Graph menu.

Step 2: Click OK after selecting Single.

Step 3: In the Graph variables section, type BUDGET in the column.

Step 4: Click the OK button.

OUTPUT FROM MINITAB:

To create a budget histogram, use MINITAB.

Procedure for MINITAB:

Step 1: Select Histogram from the Graph menu.

Step 2: Click OK after selecting Simple.

Step 3: In Graph variables, type BUDGET in the corresponding column.

Step 4: Click the OK button.

MINITAB OUTPUT:

With a higher sample size, the distribution of budget is generally symmetric, as seen by the histogram and normal probability plot. As a result, it is evident that the budget for such home renovation projects is around average.

05

Part (c) Step 2: Calculation

With a higher sample size, the distribution of budget is generally symmetric, as seen by the histogram and normal probability plot. As a result, it is evident that the budget for such home renovation projects is around average.

06

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

Because the sample size is larger, a budget for such home renovation projects is about normal. As a result, utilizing the Central Limit Theorem to ensure that the estimated confidence interval is approximately right is sufficient.

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