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A random sample of size 50 is taken from a population. A boxplot of the sample data reveals no outliers. The population standard deviation is known.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is clear that the applying z-interval procedure to obtain a confidence interval for the population mean is appropriate.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A 50-person random sample is chosen from a population. There are no outliers in the sample data, according to a boxplot.

02

Concept

The formula used: z-interval procedure andt-interval procedure

03

Explanation

Determine whether the z-interval process, the t-interval procedure, or neither is the best way for generating the confidence interval.

The following are the conditions for using the z-interval procedure:

The sample size is small:

When the sample size is less than 15, and the variable is normally distributed or extremely close to being normally distributed, the z-interval technique is utilized.

Moderate Sample size:

When the sample size is between 15 and 30, and the variable is not normally distributed or there is no outlier in the data, the z-interval technique is performed.

Large Sample size:

The z-interval technique is utilized without restriction if the sample size is bigger than 30

04

Explanation

The following are the conditions for using the t-interval procedure:

Sample size is small:

- From the population, samples are drawn at random.

- The sample size is higher or the population follows a normal distribution.

- The standard deviation has not been determined.

The sample is drawn from the population, with a large sample size of (=50) Furthermore, the population standard deviation is known, and no outlier exists. As a result, the variable's distribution is roughly normal. The application of the z-interval approach to create a confidence interval for the population mean is clearly appropriate given the aforesaid parameters.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that the population standard deviation is known and decide weather use of the z-interval procedure to obtain a confidence interval for the population mean is reasonable. Explain your answers.

The sample data contain outliers, and the sample size is20.

We provide a sample mean, sample size, and population standard deviation. In each case, perform the following tasks.

a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the popularion mean. (Note: You may want to review Example 8.2, which begins on page 316.)

b. Identify and interpret the margin of error:

c. Express the endpoints of the confidence interval in terms of the point estimate and the margin of error.

where, x^=20,n=36,σ=3

State True or False. Give Reasons for your answers.

The confidence interval can be obtained if you know only the margin of error and the sample mean.

Class Project: Gestation Periods of Humans. This exercise can be done individually or, better yet, as a class project. Gestation periods of humans are normally distributed with a mean of 266 days and a standard deviation of 16 days.

a. Simulate 100 samples of nine human gestation periods each.

b. For each sample in part (a), obtain a 95% confidence interval for the population mean gestation period.

c. For the 100 confidence intervals that you obtained in part (b), roughly how many would you expect to contain the population mean gestation period of 266 days?

d. For the 100 confidence intervals that you obtained in part (b), determine the number that contain the population mean gestation period of 266 days.

e. Compare your answers from parts (c) and (d), and comment on any observed difference.

State True or False. Give Reasons for your answers.

The confidence level can be determined if you know only the margin of error.

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