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Job Satisfaction. A CNN/USA TODAY poll conducted by Gallul asked a sample of employed Americans the following question: "Which do you enjoy more, the hours when you are on your job, or the hours when you are not on your job?" The responses to this question were cross-tabulated against several characteristics, among which were gender, age, type of community, educational attainment, income, and type of employer. The data are provided on the WeissStats site. In each of Exercises 12.87-12.92, use the technology of your choice to decide, at the 5% significance level, whether an association exists between the specified pair of variables.

Gender and response

Short Answer

Expert verified

The null hypothesis is not rejected at 5% level.

There is no association between gender and response at the 5% significance level.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

The given significance level5%

The given specified pair of variables= gender and response

02

Step 2. Check whether or not there is association exists between age and response at 5% significance level. 

Step 1:
The test hypotheses are given below:
Null hypothesis:
H0 : There is no association exists between age and response.
Alternative hypothesis:
H1 : There is an association exists between age and response.

03

Step 3.  Finding the level of significance 

Here, the level of significance is, 5%

04

Step 4. Find the expected frequency and test statistic. 

MINITAB procedure:
Step 1: Choose Stat > Tables > Chi-Square Test (Two-Way Table in Worksheet).
Step 2: In Columns containing the table, enter the columns of male and female.
Step 3: In rows, select response
Step 4: Click OK.

05

Step 5. Finding the MINITAB output 

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Most popular questions from this chapter

We have presented a contingency table that gives a cross-classification of a random sample of values for two variables x and y, of a population.

Perform the following tasks

a. Find the expected frequencies Note: You will first need to compute the row totals, column totals, and grand total.

b. Determine the value of the chi-square statistic

c. Decide at the 5% significance level whether the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the two variables are associated.

Girls and Boys. One probability model for child gender is that a boy or a girl is equally likely to be born. If that model is correct, then, for a two-child family, the probabilities are 0.25,0.50, and 0.25 for two girls, one girl and one boy, and two boys, respectively. W. Stansfield and M. Carlton examined data collected in the National Health Interview Study on two-child families in the article "The Most Widely Published Gender Problem in Human Genetics" (Human Biology, Vol. 81, No. 1, pp. 3-11). Of 42,888 families with exactly two children, 9,523 had two girls, 22,031 had one girl and one boy, and 11,334 had two boys.

a) At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of genders in two-children families differs from the distribution predicted by the model described?

b) In view of your result from part (a), what conclusion can you draw?

Job Satisfaction. A CNN/USA TODAY poll conducted by Gallul asked a sample of employed Americans the following question: "Which do you enjoy more, the hours when you are on your job, or the hours when you are not on your job?" The responses to this question were cross-tabulated against several characteristics, among which were gender, age, type of community, educational attainment, income, and type of employer. The data are provided on the WeissStats site. In each of Exercises 12.87-12.92, use the technology of your choice to decide, at the5%significance level, whether an association exists between the specified pair of variables.

income and response

Deceptive News. In the article "When News Reporters Deceive: The Production of Stereotypes" (Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 281-298), researchers D. Lasorsa and J. Dai investigated the relationship between authenticity and tone for news stories. Tone was measured by using a method of coding sentences and was categorized as positive, neutral, or negative. A sample of stories yielded the following data. At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an association exists between authenticity and tone?

In each of exercises 12.57-12.59, use the technology of your choice to solve the specified problems.

The Scottish Executive, Analytical Services Division Transport Statistics, compiles information on motorcycle accidents in Scotland. During one year, data on the number of motorcycle accidents, by day of the week and type of road (built-up or non built-up), are as presented on the WeissStats CD.
a. Group the bivariate data for these two variables into a contingency table.
b. Determine the conditional distribution of day of the week within each type-of-road category and the marginal distribution of day of the week.
c. Determine the conditional distribution of type of road within each day of the week and the marginal distribution of type of road.
d. Does an association exist between the variables "day of the week" and "type of road" for these motorcycle accidents? Explain your answer.

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