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In Exercises 9鈥12, find the area of the shaded region. The graph depicts the standard normal distribution of bone density scores with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The area of the shaded region is 0.6063.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A shaded region is shown in the graph for the standard normal distribution of bone density scores.

02

State the relationship between area and probability 

A density curve with an aggregate area equal to 1 unit has a one-to-one association with theprobabilityunder the curve in a specific range.

The left-tailed areas are simply equal to cumulative probabilities, which can be obtained using the standard normal table for z-scores.

In the case of finding the right-tailed areas, the difference of these cumulative probabilities from 1 gives the required area toward the right of the z-score.

03

Find the probability

It is required to compute the area between the two z-scores,-1.07 and 0.67.

Mathematically, you can see the following:

Areabetween-1.07and0.67=Areatotheleftof0.67-Areatotheleftof-1.07=PZ<0.67-PZ<-1.07...1

By using the standard normal table,

  • the area to the left of 0.67 is obtained from the table in the intersection cell with row value 0.6 and the column value 0.07, which is obtained as 0.7486.
  • the area to the left of -1.07 is obtained from the table in the intersection cell with row value -1.0 and the column value 0.07, which is obtained as 0.1423.

Mathematically, it is expressed as follows:

Areatotheleftof0.67=PZ<0.67=0.7486Areatotheleftof-1.07=PZ<-1.07=0.1423

Substitute the values into equation (1).

Areabetween-1.07and0.67=0.7486-0.1423=0.6063

Thus, the shaded area between -1.07 and 0.67 is equal to 0.6063.

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