Chapter 8: Q. 9.3 (page 357)
What role does the decision criterion play in a hypothesis test?
Short Answer
The 'decision criterion' decides whether to reject null hypothesis or not.
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Chapter 8: Q. 9.3 (page 357)
What role does the decision criterion play in a hypothesis test?
The 'decision criterion' decides whether to reject null hypothesis or not.
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Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13鈥24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Speed Dating Data Set 18 鈥淪peed Dating鈥 in Appendix B includes 鈥渁ttractive鈥 ratings of male dates made by the female dates. The summary statistics are n = 199, x = 6.19, s = 1.99. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the population mean of such ratings is less than 7.00.
P-Values. In Exercises 17鈥20, do the following:
a. Identify the hypothesis test as being two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed.
b. Find the P-value. (See Figure 8-3 on page 364.)
c. Using a significance level of = 0.05, should we reject or should we fail to reject ?
The test statistic of z = 1.00 is obtained when testing the claim that .
Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.
Mickey D鈥檚 In a study of the accuracy of fast food drive-through orders, McDonald鈥檚 had 33 orders that were not accurate among 362 orders observed (based on data from QSR magazine). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%. Does the accuracy rate appear to be acceptable?
In Exercises 9鈥12, refer to the exercise identified. Make subjective estimates to decide whether results are significantly low or significantly high, then state a conclusion about the original claim. For example, if the claim is that a coin favours heads and sample results consist of 11 heads in 20 flips, conclude that there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the coin favours heads (because it is easy to get 11 heads in 20 flips by chance with a fair coin).
Exercise 5 鈥淥nline Data鈥
Hypothesis Test with Known How do the results from Exercise 13 鈥淐ourse Evaluations鈥 change if is known to be 0.53? Does the knowledge of have much of an effect?
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