Chapter 8: Q. 9.3 (page 357)
What role does the decision criterion play in a hypothesis test?
Short Answer
The 'decision criterion' decides whether to reject null hypothesis or not.
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Chapter 8: Q. 9.3 (page 357)
What role does the decision criterion play in a hypothesis test?
The 'decision criterion' decides whether to reject null hypothesis or not.
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Identifying and . In Exercises 5鈥8, do the following:
a. Express the original claim in symbolic form.
b. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.
Pulse Rates Claim: The standard deviation of pulse rates of adult males is more than 11 bpm. For the random sample of 153 adult males in Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B, the pulse rates have a standard deviation of 11.3 bpm.
Technology. In Exercises 9鈥12, test the given claim by using the display provided from technology. Use a 0.05 significance level. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Tornadoes Data Set 22 鈥淭ornadoes鈥 in Appendix B includes data from 500 random tornadoes. The accompanying StatCrunch display results from using the tornado lengths (miles) to test the claim that the mean tornado length is greater than 2.5 miles.
Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5鈥16, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Assume that a simple random sample is selected from a normally distributed population.
Spoken Words Couples were recruited for a study of how many words people speak in a day. A random sample of 56 males resulted in a mean of 16,576 words and a standard deviation of 7871 words. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that males have a standard deviation that is greater than the standard deviation of 7460 words for females (based on Data Set 24 鈥淲ord Counts鈥).
Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13鈥24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
Is the Diet Practical? When 40 people used the Weight Watchers diet for one year, their mean weight loss was 3.0 lb and the standard deviation was 4.9 lb (based on data from 鈥淐omparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Reduction,鈥 by Dansinger et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 293, No. 1). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean weight loss is greater than 0. Based on these results, does the diet appear to have statistical significance? Does the diet appear to have practical significance?
Identifying and . In Exercises 5鈥8, do the following:
a. Express the original claim in symbolic form.
b. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.
Online Data Claim: Most adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could. A GFI Software survey of 565 randomly selected adults showed that 59% of them would erase all of their personal information online if they could.
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