/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 9.107 In each of Exercises 9.107-9.112... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

In each of Exercises 9.107-9.112, we have provided a sample mean, sample standard deviation, and sample size. In each case, use the one-mean t-test to perform the required hypothesis test at the 5% significance level.

x=20,s=4,n=32,H0:=22,Ha:<22

Short Answer

Expert verified

Since P=0.004<0.01, the evidence against null hypothesis is very strong

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is: 

x=20,s=4,n=32,H0:=22,Ha:<22

02

Step 2. Calculating P-value

Teststatic,t=x-0sn...(*)UndertheassumptionthatH0istrue,tfollowstdistributionwithdf=32-1=31Observedvalueofteststatic,t0=20-22432=-2.83Sincethegivenhypothesisisalefttailedtest,Pvalueisgivenby:P-value=P(tt0),wheret~t31=P(t-2.83)=0.04

03

Step 3. Calculating P using MINITAB

Theprobability,P(t-2.83)iscalculatedusingMINITABinthefollwingway:Step1:PresstheCalcmenu;Highlightthe'ProbabilityDistributions'.Step2:Presst...;Step3:TickCumulativeProbabilityandenterthedfDegreesoffreedom:31Step4:TickInputconstantandenterthevalue-2.83Inputconstant:-2.83Step5:PressOkNow,P=0.004<=0.05Therefore,at5%levelofsignificancewerejectthenullhypothesis,H0:=22

04

Step 4. Result

SinceP=0.004<0.01,theevidenceagainstnullhypothesisisverystrong

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Cans of coke for the sample data from exercise 1, we get 鈥淧-value<0.01鈥 when testing the claim that the new filling process results in volumes with the same standard deviation of 0.115 oz.

  1. What should we conclude about the null hypothesis?
  2. What should we conclude about the original claims?
  3. What do these results suggest about the new filling process?

A formal hypothesis test is to be conducted using the claim that the mean height of men is equal to 174.1 cm.

a. What is the null hypothesis, and how is it denoted?

b. What is the alternative hypothesis, and how is it denoted?

c. What are the possible conclusions that can be made about the null hypothesis?

d. Is it possible to conclude that 鈥渢here is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean height of men is equal to 174.1 cm鈥?

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Touch Therapy When she was 9 years of age, Emily Rosa did a science fair experiment in which she tested professional touch therapists to see if they could sense her energy field. She flipped a coin to select either her right hand or her left hand, and then she asked the therapists to identify the selected hand by placing their hand just under Emily鈥檚 hand without seeing it and without touching it. Among 280 trials, the touch therapists were correct 123 times (based on data in 鈥淎 Close Look at Therapeutic Touch,鈥 Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 279, No. 13). Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that touch therapists use a method equivalent to random guesses. Do the results suggest that touch therapists are effective?

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Drug Screening The company Drug Test Success provides a 鈥1-Panel-THC鈥 test for marijuana usage. Among 300 tested subjects, results from 27 subjects were wrong (either a false positive or a false negative). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that less than 10% of the test results are wrong. Does the test appear to be good for most purposes?

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Cell Phones and Cancer In a study of 420,095 Danish cell phone users, 135 subjects developed cancer of the brain or nervous system (based on data from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute as reported in USA Today). Test the claim of a somewhat common belief that such cancers are affected by cell phone use. That is, test the claim that cell phone users develop cancer of the brain or nervous system at a rate that is different from the rate of 0.0340% for people who do not use cell phones. Because this issue has such great importance, use a 0.005 significance level. Based on these results, should cell phone users be concerned about cancer of the brain or nervous system?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.