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Serving Time. According to the Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research of Australia, as reported on Lawlink, the mean length of imprisonment for motor-vehicle theft offenders in Australia is 16.7 months. One hundred randomly selected motor-vehicle-theft offenders in Sydney, Australia, had a mean length of imprisonment of 17.8 months. At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean length of imprisonment for motor-vehicle theft offenders in Sydney differs from the national mean in Australia? Assume that the population standard deviation of the lengths of imprisonment for motor-vehicle-theft offenders in Sydney is 6.0 months.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: Since zdoes not fall in the rejection region.

Thus, role="math" localid="1652215192012" H0is not rejected at a role="math" localid="1652215197979" 5%level of significance of the test value statistic.

At the 1%significance level, the data provided is sufficient evidence for concluding that the mean post-work heart rate for easting workers exceeds the normal resting heart rate of role="math" localid="1652215186430" 72bpm.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

given,

Assume that the population standard deviation of the lengths of imprisonment for motor-vehicle-theft offenders in Sydney is 6.0 months.

02

Step 2. Let's assume the mean post-work heart rate for casting workers to be μ.

Given that,

Population standard deviation is,

=6.8years

Now, test the hypotheses,

H0:=72b.p.mHa:>72b.p.m

Perform the test at a 5%level of significance i.e., =0.05

The sample size was n=29

The sample mean is,

x=78.3bpm

03

Step 3. Now,

Test statistic,z=x0n=78.37211.229=3.03

Since the test is left the tailed test with =0.05,

and the critical value is,

localid="1651233032648" z=z0.05=1.645

Here, the region is,

z>z0.05

i.e., z>1.645

04

Step 4. Then,

05

Step 5. Here,

z=3.03>z0.05=1.645

Since z does not fall in the rejection region.

Thus, H0is not rejected at a 5%level of significance of the test value statistic.

At the 1%significance level, the data provided is sufficient evidence for concluding that the mean post-work heart rate for easting workers exceeds the normal resting heart rate of 72bpm.

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