/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q18 Confidence Intervals. In Exercis... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9鈥24, construct the confidence interval estimate of the mean.

In a study of speed dating conducted at Columbia University, female subjects were asked to rate the attractiveness of their male dates, and a sample of the results is listed below (1 = not attractive; 10 = extremely attractive). Use a 99% confidence level. Can the result be used to estimate the mean amount of attractiveness of the population of all adult males?

5 8 3 8 6 10 3 7 9 8 5 5 6 8 8 7 3 5 5 6 8 7 8 8 8 7

Short Answer

Expert verified

The 99% confidence interval for attractiveness is between 5.5 and 7.6.

The data deviated from the normal pattern along with an outlier, and hence, the interval must not be used for concluding results. Also, the data is observed for male dates and may not be valid for the entire adult male population.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sample of 26 ratings is observed such that each rating varies from 1 to 10. The confidence level is 99%.

02

Check the requirements

The necessary conditions for using any sample data to construct confidence intervals are as follows.

The sample is collected from the population of females that satisfies the condition of a simple random sampling. As the sample size is 26, which is less than 30, the condition for normality will only be satisfied if the data follows a normal distribution.

Assume that the requirements hold true.

03

Compute the degree of freedom and the critical value

The degree of freedom is computed as follows.

Substitute 26 for in the above formula and simplify.

df=n-1=26-1=25

The level of significance is 0.01 for the confidence level of 0.99.

.=1-0.99=0.01

Use the t-distribution table to obtain the critical value when =0.01and df=25.

The value corresponding to row 25 and column 0.01 (two-tailed) is obtained as t0.012=2.787.

04

Compute the margin of error 

Let Xbe the random variable that denotes the rating of females.

The sample mean can be obtained using the formula x=126i=126xi, wherexirepresents the data points in a sample.

Compute the sample mean.

x=5+8+3...+726=17126=6.5769

Calculate the sample variance using the formula s2=126-1i=126xi-x2.

x

x-x2

5

2.56

8

1.96

3

12.96

8

1.96

6

0.36

10

11.56

3

12.96

7

0.16

9

5.76

8

1.96

5

2.56

5

2.56

6

0.36

8

1.96

8

1.96

7

0.16

3

12.96

5

2.56

5

2.56

6

0.16

8

1.96

7

0.16

8

1.96

8

1.96

8

1.96

7

0.16

i=126xi-x2=88.16

Subsitute i=126xi-x2=88.16in the formula s2=125-1i=126xi-x2. So,

s2=12588.16=88.1625=3.526

The square root of the sample variance is equal to the sample standard deviation. Thus, the sample standard deviation is given as follows.

s=3.526=1.8798

The margin of error is given by the formula E=t2sn.Substitute the respective value obtained from above in the equation and simplify to compute the margin of error. So,

E=2.7871.879826=1.0276

05

Construct the confidence interval 

The 99% confidence interval is given as follows.

x-E<<x-E6.5769-1.0276<<6.5769+1.02765.5493<<7.6046

Thus, the 99% confidence level for the mean attractiveness of males is between 5.5 and 7.6.

The mean attractiveness of male dates is based on the ratings of female subjects, which cannot be used to infer about the population of all adult males.

06

Check the normality of the sample data   

Construct the normal probability plot to check if the sample data follows a normal distributionto check the applicability of the confidence interval.

  1. Draw two axes for the observed values (X) and z-scores(Z).
  2. Mark the observations corresponding to the z-scores.
  3. Observe if the marks follow a straight-line pattern.

Thus, there exists an outlier, and the values do not follow a straight-line pattern. Thus, it can be inferred that the confidence interval is not useful for estimating the mean.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Confidence Interval with Known . In Exercises 37 and 38, find the confidence interval using the known value of .

Birth Weights of Girls Construct the confidence interval for Exercise 9 鈥淏irth Weights of Girls,鈥 assuming that is known to be 7.1 hg.

Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9鈥24, construct the confidence interval estimate of the mean.

Birth Weights of Girls Use these summary statistics given in Exercise 8:n=205,x=30.4hg,s=7.1hg. Use a 95% confidence level. Are the results very different from those found in Example 2 with only 15 sample values?

In Exercises 1鈥3, refer to the accompanying screen display that results from the Verizon airport data speeds (Mbps) from Data Set 32 鈥淎irport Data Speeds鈥 in Appendix B. The confidence level of 95% was used.

Interpreting a Confidence Interval The results in the screen display are based on a 95%confidence level. Write a statement that correctly interprets the confidence interval.

In Exercises 5鈥8, use the given information to find the number of degrees of freedom, the critical values X2 L and X2R, and the confidence interval estimate of . The samples are from Appendix B and it is reasonable to assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a population with a normal distribution.

Nicotine in Menthol Cigarettes 95% confidence;n= 25,s= 0.24 mg.

Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9鈥12, express the confidence interval using the indicated format. (The confidence intervals are based on the proportions of red, orange, yellow, and blue M&Ms in Data Set 27 鈥淢&M Weights鈥 in Appendix B.)

Blue M&Ms Express the confidence interval 0.2700.073 in the form ofp^-E<p<p^+E

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.