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In Exercises 9鈥16, assume that each sample is a simple random sample obtained from a population with a normal distribution.

Speed Dating In a study of speed dating conducted at Columbia University, male subjects were asked to rate the attractiveness of their female dates, and a sample of the results is listed below (1 = not attractive; 10 = extremely attractive). Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained.

7 8 2 10 6 5 7 8 8 9 5 9

Short Answer

Expert verified

The 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained is1.6<<3.8.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sample number of male subjects that were asked to rate the attractiveness of their female dates is n=12.

The level of confidence is 95%.

02

Compute the critical values 

The degrees of freedom are computed as follows:

df=n-1=12-1=11

The level of confidence is 95%,whichimplies the level of significance is 0.05.

Using the Chi-square table, the critical values at 0.05 level of significance and 11 degrees of freedom are L2=3.8157and R2=21.92.

03

Compute the mean and standard deviation

The confidence interval for the standard deviation is given as follows:

n-1s2R2<<n-1s2L2

Let x represents the sample observations.

The mean value is computed asfollows:

x=xn=7+8+2+10+...+912=7

The standard deviation is computed as follows:

s=x-x2n-1=7-72+8-72+2-72+...+9-7212-1=2.216

04

Construct the confidence interval

The 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained is computed as follows:

n-1s2R2<<n-1s2L212-12.216221.92<<12-12.21623.81571.5698<<3.76251.6<<3.8

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained is 1.6<<3.8.

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