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Groups of people aged 15鈥65 are randomly selected and arranged in groups of six. The random variable xis the number in the group who say that their family and / or partner contribute most to their happiness (based on a Coca-Cola survey). The accompanying table lists

the values of xalong with their corresponding probabilities. Does the table describe a probability distribution? If so, find the mean and standard deviation.

x

P(x)

0

0+

1

0.003

2

0.025

3

0.111

4

0.279

5

0.373

6

0.208

Short Answer

Expert verified

The table describes a probability distribution.

The mean number of people is 4.6.

The standard deviation of the number of people is 1.0.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The variable x is the number of members in a group of six who say that their family and/or partner are the highest contributors to their happiness (based on a Coca-Cola survey).

02

Step 2: Check whether the table describes a probability distribution

The requirements for a probability distribution table are as follows.

1)The variable x represents the count of members who favor the particular decision in the group of 6. Thus, it is a numerical variable.

2)The sum of the probabilities is computed as

Px=0+0.003+0.025+...+0.373+0.208=0.999

Therefore, the sum of the probabilities is approximately equal to 1, with a round-off error of 0.001.

3) Each probability value of xP(x) is between 0 and 1.

Therefore, the provided table describes a probability distribution.

03

Calculate the mean

The mean for the random variable is computed as

=xPx=00+10.003+20.025+...+60.208=4.6154.6

Thus, the mean is 4.6.

04

Compute the standard deviation

The standard deviation of the random variable x is computed as

=x2Px-2

The calculation isas follows.

x2Px=020+120.003+220.025+...+620.208=22.379

The standard deviation is given as

=x2Px-2=22.379-4.62=1.1041.0

Thus, the standard deviation is 1.0.

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