Chapter 9: Problem 70
Use a calculator to find each function value. Round to the nearest ten- thousandth. See Example 5 and Using Your Calculator 70\. \(h(t)=\sqrt[3]{2.1 t+11}\) a. \(h(-0.4)\) b. \(h(15)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
a. 2.1699
b. 3.4674
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Function
The function given is \(h(t) = \sqrt[3]{2.1t + 11}\). This means that for any value of \(t\), you substitute it into the expression \(2.1t + 11\), and then take the cube root of the result.
02
Calculate h(-0.4)
Substitute \(t = -0.4\) into the function:\[h(-0.4) = \sqrt[3]{2.1(-0.4) + 11}\]Calculate inside the cube root:\[2.1(-0.4) = -0.84\]Then, compute:\[-0.84 + 11 = 10.16\]Now, evaluate the cube root using a calculator:\[h(-0.4) = \sqrt[3]{10.16} \approx 2.1699\] (rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth).
03
Calculate h(15)
Substitute \(t = 15\) into the function:\[h(15) = \sqrt[3]{2.1(15) + 11}\]Calculate inside the cube root:\[2.1(15) = 31.5\]Then, compute:\[31.5 + 11 = 42.5\]Now, evaluate the cube root using a calculator:\[h(15) = \sqrt[3]{42.5} \approx 3.4674\] (rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation is a basic yet essential concept in mathematics, especially when dealing with expressions and equations. It involves substituting a given value for the variable in a function and then simplifying to find the output, which is also known as the function value. In our exercise example, we have a function defined as \(h(t) = \sqrt[3]{2.1t + 11}\). Every time a particular \(t\) value is provided, we substitute it into the function's formula—a process that requires accurate calculation skills. Here are key points to keep in mind:
- Identify the function and its variable(s). For instance, in this function, the variable is \(t\).
- Substitute the given value into the function. Replace every instance of the variable with this value, like substituting \(t=-0.4\) in the function to compute \(h(-0.4)\).
- Perform the necessary arithmetic operations—like multiplication or addition—inside the function before applying any roots or powers.
- The final step is to solve it completely to obtain the function's value. Use the proper mathematical tools, like calculators, to ensure accuracy.
Cube Roots
Cube roots refer to a special type of root where the result is a number that, when multiplied by itself three times, yields the original number. It's denoted by the symbol \(\sqrt[3]{...}\). Cube roots are essential in solving equations involving power of three and are commonly seen in algebra and higher-level math.Understanding cube roots requires a few key points:
- Cube root of a number \(x\) is \(y\) when \(y^3 = x\).
- Cube roots can be applied to both positive and negative numbers, unlike square roots, providing real number results.
- To solve for cube roots, you can use estimation, factoring, or most conveniently, calculators.
Calculator Use
Using a calculator efficiently is crucial for solving complex problems, especially those involving functions and roots. In the context of our exercise, a calculator helps in finding cube roots and rounding numbers accurately.Here’s how you can effectively use a calculator for function evaluation tasks:
- Enter the arithmetic expression as it appears in the problem. For example, input \(2.1 \times (-0.4) + 11\) directly for accuracy.
- Use the calculator's function for roots: most modern calculators have a dedicated function key for cube roots (sometimes marked as \(x\sqrt[3]{}\) or similar).
- After obtaining the cube root value, remember to round it according to the problem's requirements—in this case, to the nearest ten-thousandth.