Chapter 8: Problem 58
Solve each compound inequality. Graph the solution set and write it using interval notation. $$ \frac{7}{3} x+2 \leq 16 \text { and }-8 x \geq-48 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \( x \leq 6 \) or interval notation \(( -\infty, 6 ]\).
Step by step solution
01
Solve the First Inequality
The first inequality is \( \frac{7}{3}x + 2 \leq 16 \). To solve for \( x \), first subtract 2 from both sides to get \( \frac{7}{3}x \leq 14 \). Then multiply both sides by \( \frac{3}{7} \) to isolate \( x \), resulting in \( x \leq 6 \).
02
Solve the Second Inequality
The second inequality is \( -8x \geq -48 \). Start by dividing both sides by \( -8 \). Remember to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative number. This gives \( x \leq 6 \).
03
Combine the Solutions
Both inequalities lead to the same expression \( x \leq 6 \). Thus, the compound inequality solution is \( x \leq 6 \).
04
Represent the Solution on a Number Line
The solution \( x \leq 6 \) is represented on a number line by shading to the left of 6, including 6 itself, which is indicated by a solid dot at 6.
05
Write the Solution in Interval Notation
The solution set \( x \leq 6 \) can be written in interval notation as \(( -\infty, 6 ]\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Inequality Solving
Inequality solving involves finding the range of values that satisfy a given inequality. In the compound inequality exercise, we have two separate inequalities: \( \frac{7}{3}x + 2 \leq 16 \) and \( -8x \geq -48 \). Our goal is to find the values of \( x \) that satisfy both simultaneously.
**Steps to Solve an Inequality:**
**Steps to Solve an Inequality:**
- Isolate the Variable: Aim to get \( x \) by itself on one side of the inequality.
- Perform Legal Operations: You can add, subtract, multiply, or divide both sides by the same number. However, remember, if you multiply or divide by a negative number, the direction of the inequality symbol must be reversed.
- Combine Solutions: For compound inequalities, ensure the solution meets all conditions given by each inequality.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a concise way to represent a range of values. It uses brackets and parentheses:
- (a, b): Values between a and b, not including a and b.
- [a, b]: Values between a and b, including both a and b.
- (-∞, a): All values less than a.
- (a, ∞): All values greater than a.
Graphing Inequalities
Graphing inequalities helps visualize solutions. By sketching a number line, you can easily see the range of values that fulfill the inequality conditions.
**On a Number Line:**
**On a Number Line:**
- Solid Dot: Represents that the number is included in the solution, used for \( ≤ \) or \( ≥ \).
- Open Dot: Represents that the number is not included, used for \( < \) or \( > \).
- Shading: Indicate where all the valid solutions lie on the number line, typically to the left or right of a dot.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions form the backbone of solving inequalities. These expressions contain variables and constants combined using arithmetic operations. In the inequality \( \frac{7}{3}x + 2 \leq 16 \), the expression \( \frac{7}{3}x + 2 \) combines a fraction with a variable and a constant.
**Breaking Down the Expression:**
**Breaking Down the Expression:**
- Fraction: Multiplying or dividing both sides helps simplify and isolate \( x \).
- Constant: Used to balance equations or inequalities by adding or subtracting from both sides.