Chapter 7: Problem 33
Solve each equation and check the result. If an equation has no solution, so indicate. $$ \frac{10}{t}-t=3 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \(t = -5\) and \(t = 2\). Both satisfy the original equation.
Step by step solution
01
Find a common denominator
To solve the equation \(\frac{10}{t} - t = 3\), we first need to eliminate the fraction. We do this by finding a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is \(t\). The equation becomes \(\frac{10}{t} - \frac{t^2}{t} = \frac{3t}{t}\).
02
Eliminate the fraction
The equation now is \(\frac{10 - t^2}{t} = 3\). We can eliminate the fraction by multiplying every term by \(t\), which gives us \(10 - t^2 = 3t\).
03
Rearrange Equation into Standard Quadratic Form
Rearrange the equation into the standard quadratic form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Move all terms to one side to get: \(-t^2 - 3t + 10 = 0\).Multiply through by -1 to make the leading coefficient positive: \(t^2 + 3t - 10 = 0\).
04
Solve the Quadratic Equation
Now, we'll solve the quadratic equation \(t^2 + 3t - 10 = 0\). We can factor this as:\((t + 5)(t - 2) = 0\).Setting each factor to zero gives the solutions: \(t + 5 = 0\) or \(t - 2 = 0\). So, \(t = -5\) or \(t = 2\).
05
Check Each Solution
Check each solution in the original equation.For \(t = -5\):\(\frac{10}{-5} - (-5) = -2 + 5 = 3\), which is correct.For \(t = 2\):\(\frac{10}{2} - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3\), which is also correct.Both solutions satisfy the equation.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is a powerful tool used to find the solutions of a quadratic equation. A quadratic equation is typically in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). The formula is:\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\]This formula helps us compute the roots (solutions) of any quadratic equation, even those that cannot be factored easily.
- Identify coefficients: Find \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) in your equation.
- Calculate the discriminant: \(b^2 - 4ac\). This part of the formula determines how many solutions exist and their nature (real or complex).
- Use the formula: Plug \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) into the formula for \(x\). Simplify to find the possible solutions.
Factoring Quadratics
Factoring quadratic equations is a method to express a quadratic equation as a product of its roots. For example, a quadratic expressed as \( (x + m)(x + n) = 0 \) implies that the roots are \(-m\) and \(-n\). This method is often quicker than using the quadratic formula, but requires the equation to be factorable.When trying to factor a quadratic like \( t^2 + 3t - 10 = 0 \), look for two numbers that multiply to give you the constant term, \( -10 \), and add to give you the linear coefficient, \( 3 \). In this case, the numbers \( 5 \) and \( -2 \) work. Hence, you can express the quadratic as \[(t + 5)(t - 2) = 0\]
- Understand the format: Aim to express the quadratic in the form \((t + p)(t + q) = 0\).
- Find the factors: Search for number pairs like \(5\) and \(-2\) that satisfy the conditions.
- Write it as a product: Once you find appropriate values, rewrite the equation.
Checking Solutions
After finding solutions to a quadratic equation, it's important to check them for accuracy. This validation step ensures the solutions satisfy the original equation.Here’s how you check each solution:
- Plug the solution back into the original equation wherever the variable appears.
- Simplify both sides to see if they equate.
- If both sides of the equation are equal, the solution is correct.