Chapter 6: Problem 79
Factor by grouping. $$ r s-r u+8 s w-8 u w $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The factored form is \((s-u)(r+8w)\).
Step by step solution
01
Group the Terms
First, group the terms of the expression in pairs that may factor easily: \( (r s - r u) + (8 s w - 8 u w) \).
02
Factor Out Common Factors in Each Group
Next, factor out the greatest common factor from each group. In the first group \( (r s - r u) \), factor out \( r \): \( r(s-u) \). In the second group \( (8 s w - 8 u w) \), factor out \( 8w \): \( 8w(s-u) \).
03
Apply the Distributive Property
Notice that both groups contain the common factor \( (s-u) \). Factor \( (s-u) \) out of the entire expression: \((s-u)(r+8w)\). The expression is now fully factored.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are a combination of numbers, variables, and operators (like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). These expressions can represent a multitude of real-world problems and scenarios, making them a fundamental part of algebra. In the expression \( rs - ru + 8sw - 8uw \), we find different terms all strung together by operation signs.
Understanding each part is crucial:
Understanding each part is crucial:
- **Terms**: Each part of the expression separated by a plus or minus sign, such as \( rs \) or \( -ru \).
- **Coefficients**: The numbers multiplying the variables, like \( r \), which is the coefficient of the term \( rs \).
- **Variables**: Represent unknown quantities, such as \( r, s, u, \) and \( w \).
Greatest Common Factor
The greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest factor that divides two or more numbers or terms. Identifying the GCF is a key step in simplifying expressions and is particularly useful in factoring by grouping. Let's break down the term \( rs - ru \) from our example to find the GCF.
- **Step 1**: Identify common factors in the terms. For \( rs \) and \( ru \), the common factor is \( r \).
- **Step 2**: Factor \( r \) out of both terms, resulting in \( r(s-u) \).
- **Step 1**: The common factors are \( 8 \) and \( w \).
- **Step 2**: Factor \( 8w \) out, yielding \( 8w(s-u) \).
Distributive Property
The distributive property is a fundamental algebraic principle used to multiply a single term across terms inside parentheses. It's written as \( a(b + c) = ab + ac \). This property is integral when factoring algebraic expressions. In the problem \( rs - ru + 8sw - 8uw \), after grouping and factoring out the common terms, we get:
- First group factorization: \( r(s-u) \)
- Second group factorization: \( 8w(s-u) \)
- Extract \( (s-u) \) from both terms, resulting in \( (s-u)(r+8w) \).