Chapter 5: Problem 67
Perform the operations. $$ \left(d^{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The expanded form is \(d^{8} + \frac{1}{2}d^{4} + \frac{1}{16}\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Expression
The problem requires you to perform the operations on the expression \( \left(d^{4} + \frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} \). This is a binomial raised to the second power.
02
Apply the Binomial Theorem
The binomial square can be expanded using the formula: \((a+b)^{2} = a^{2} + 2ab + b^{2}\). Here, \(a = d^{4}\) and \(b = \frac{1}{4}\).
03
Square the First Term
Calculate \(a^{2} = (d^{4})^{2} = d^{8}\).
04
Calculate the Product of Terms and Double It
Calculate \(2ab = 2 \cdot d^{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2}d^{4}\).
05
Square the Second Term
Calculate \(b^{2} = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} = \frac{1}{16}\).
06
Combine All Parts
Add the results from the previous steps: \(d^{8} + \frac{1}{2}d^{4} + \frac{1}{16}\). This gives the fully expanded expression.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Binomial Theorem
The Binomial Theorem is a powerful algebraic tool. It allows you to expand expressions raised to a power, often making calculations easier to handle. Specifically, for any binomial expression of the form \((a+b)^n\), the theorem gives us a way to express it as a sum of terms using binomial coefficients. These coefficients can be found in Pascal's Triangle or calculated directly.
- For example, to expand \((a+b)^2\), we use \(a^2 + 2ab + b^2\), applying coefficients derived from the triangle.
- This process simplifies potentially complex polynomial expansion processes into systematic steps.
Polynomial Expansion
Polynomial expansion is the process of expressing a power of a binomial as a polynomial. When you expand something like \((d^4 + \frac{1}{4})^2\), you are transforming it into a sum of terms with integer coefficients. This technique involves systematically applying rules or theorems, like the Binomial Theorem, to each part of the expression.
- The initial expression \((d^4 + \frac{1}{4})^2\) is expanded into \(d^8 + \frac{1}{2}d^4 + \frac{1}{16}\), making each term visible and calculable.
- This conversion is crucial for further mathematical operations, integration, or solving equations.
Exponents
Exponents are a fundamental concept in mathematics. An exponent indicates how many times a number, known as the base, is multiplied by itself. For instance, in the term \(d^4\), the base is \(d\), and it is multiplied by itself four times.
When dealing with expressions like \((d^4 + \frac{1}{4})^2\), understanding exponents helps in breaking down and simplifying the problem through exponential rules:
When dealing with expressions like \((d^4 + \frac{1}{4})^2\), understanding exponents helps in breaking down and simplifying the problem through exponential rules:
- Each term in the process, such as \((d^4)^2 = d^8\), follows specific rules for multiplying exponents.
- This understanding aids in the effective application of polynomial expansion and the binomial theorem.