Chapter 5: Problem 116
Simplify. Do not use negative exponents in the answer. \(\frac{d\left(d^{-3}\right)^{-3}}{d^{-7}}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The simplified expression is \(d^{17}\).
Step by step solution
01
Simplify the Power of a Power
The expression in the numerator is \((d^{-3})^{-3}\). Apply the power of a power property of exponents: \((a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}\). Therefore, \((d^{-3})^{-3} = d^{-3 \times -3} = d^9\).
02
Simplify the Fraction
The expression now is \(\frac{d \cdot d^9}{d^{-7}}\). Apply the product of powers property: \(d^a \cdot d^b = d^{a+b}\). This gives \(d \cdot d^9 = d^{1+9} = d^{10}\).
03
Combine the Exponents
Rewrite the expression as \(\frac{d^{10}}{d^{-7}}\). Use the quotient of powers property: \(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\). Therefore, \(d^{10-(-7)} = d^{10+7} = d^{17}\).
04
Final Result
The expression \(\frac{d\left(d^{-3}\right)^{-3}}{d^{-7}}\) simplifies to \(d^{17}\). This is the final result without negative exponents.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponents
Exponents are a way to express repeated multiplication of a number or expression. The base is the number being multiplied, while the exponent, often displayed as a small number to the right of the base, indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself. For example, in the expression \(d^3\), \(d\) is the base and \(3\) is the exponent, meaning \(d\) is multiplied by itself three times: \(d \times d \times d\).
- Exponents simplify the way we express large numbers or complex operations.
- Any number raised to the power of one is itself.
- Any non-zero number raised to the power zero equals one.
Power of a Power Property
The Power of a Power Property is a fundamental principle of exponents that helps simplify expressions where an exponent is raised to another exponent. It states: \((a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}\). Essentially, you multiply the exponents together while keeping the base constant. Consider the expression \((d^{-3})^{-3}\). Applying this property, we multiply the exponents:
- Calculate \(-3 \times -3\).
- This results in \(9\), so \((d^{-3})^{-3} = d^{9}\).
Product of Powers Property
The Product of Powers Property allows us to simplify expressions where the same base is being multiplied with different exponents. This property is articulated as: \(a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}\). Essentially, it tells us to add the exponents when multiplying like bases. For example, given \(d \cdot d^9\):
- We recognize both terms share the base \(d\).
- Add the exponents: \(1 + 9 = 10\).
- So, \(d \cdot d^9 = d^{10}\).
Quotient of Powers Property
The Quotient of Powers Property is a useful tool when simplifying expressions that involve division of like bases with exponents. This property states: \(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\). Essentially, you subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator. Let's apply this to the expression \(\frac{d^{10}}{d^{-7}}\):
- Both numerator and denominator have the base \(d\).
- Subtract the exponents: \(10 - (-7) = 17\).
- This simplifies to \(d^{17}\).