Chapter 3: Problem 61
Graph equation. Solve for \(y\) first, when necessary. \(y=1.5 x-4\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Graph the line with y-intercept at (0, -4) and slope of 1.5, passing through (2, -1).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Equation Format
The equation given is in the slope-intercept form, which is written as \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept.
02
Identify the Slope
In the equation \(y = 1.5x - 4\), the slope \(m\) is 1.5.
03
Identify the Y-intercept
In the equation \(y = 1.5x - 4\), the y-intercept \(b\) is -4. This tells us that the line crosses the y-axis at (0, -4).
04
Plot the Y-intercept
Start by plotting the y-intercept at the point (0, -4) on the graph. This is where the line will start.
05
Use the Slope to Find Another Point
The slope is 1.5, which can be written as a fraction \(\frac{3}{2}\). This means that for every 2 units you move to the right, you move up 3 units. Starting from the y-intercept (0, -4), move 2 units to the right, and then 3 units up to locate the next point (2, -1).
06
Draw the Line
After plotting the points (0, -4) and (2, -1), draw a straight line through these points to extend across the graph.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is one of the most fundamental ways to express a line. It's written as \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) represents the slope of the line, and \( b \) represents the y-intercept. This form is extremely useful because it instantly reveals both the direction and the starting point of the line on a graph.
- The slope \( m \) indicates how steep the line is. If \( m \) is positive, the line slopes upward as you move from left to right. If negative, the line slopes downward.
- The y-intercept \( b \) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. This point allows you to begin plotting the graph of the equation.
Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations is a straightforward process once you understand the equation's format. The goal is to represent the equation visually on a coordinate plane. Begin with the y-intercept, which serves as your anchor point on the graph. From there, use the slope to determine the direction and steepness of the line.
- Start by plotting the y-intercept \( (0, b) \), where \( b \) is the value from the slope-intercept form.
- Utilize the slope to find additional points. The slope \( \frac{rise}{run} \) tells you how to move from one point to another. Rise refers to the change in the vertical direction, and run refers to the change in the horizontal direction.
- Join these points with a straight line, extending across the graph.
Slope and Y-Intercept
The slope and y-intercept are crucial components in describing linear relationships. They provide a complete picture of how a line behaves and its position on a graph.
- Slope (\( m \)): The slope determines the angle of the line's incline. A steep slope (large value) indicates a more pronounced tilt, whereas a gentle slope (small value) indicates a flatter line. The slope can be expressed as a fraction \( \frac{rise}{run} \), showing the vertical change per unit of horizontal shift.
- Y-intercept (\( b \)): The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis, providing a starting point for graphing the line. It signifies the value of \( y \) when \( x \) is zero.