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Write an equation of the line with the given slope and \(y\) -intercept and graph it. See Example 2. Slope \(\frac{1}{4}, y\) -intercept \((0,-2)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equation is \( y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 \).

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Slope-Intercept Form

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is given by \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the \( y \)-intercept. Our task is to use these parameters to write the equation of the line.
02

Substituting the Given Values

We are given a slope \( m = \frac{1}{4} \) and a \( y \)-intercept \( b = -2 \). By substituting these into the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), we get: \[ y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 \].
03

Drawing the Graph

To graph the equation \( y = \frac{1}{4}x - 2 \), start by plotting the \( y \)-intercept \((0, -2)\) on the graph. Then, use the slope \( \frac{1}{4} \), which means for every 4 units you move right in the \( x \)-direction, you move 1 unit up in the \( y \)-direction, to plot a second point. Connect the two points with a straight line.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Slope-Intercept Form
The Slope-Intercept Form is a way to express the equation of a straight line. This form is written as \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope of the line, and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Think of it as a blueprint for graphing linear equations. The slope \( m \) describes how steep the line is, and in which direction it tilts. Meanwhile, the y-intercept \( b \) tells us where the line crosses the y-axis.
Understanding this form is crucial because it allows us to create the equation of a line quickly when these two pieces of information are known. It also makes it easier to graph the line by providing clear starting points and directions. Slope-intercept form is a powerful tool for translating linear relationships into a visual graph, crucial for studying algebra and understanding real-world linear scenarios.
Graphing Lines
Graphing a line is the process of visually representing a linear equation on a coordinate plane. To graph a line using the slope-intercept form, you follow these steps:
  • Identify the y-intercept from the equation \( y = mx + b \). This point, \( (0, b) \), is where the line will start on the y-axis.
  • Use the slope \( m \), which is a ratio of rise over run \( (\text{change in } y) / (\text{change in } x) \), to determine the direction and steepness of the line. For example, a slope of \( \frac{1}{4} \) means move 1 unit up for every 4 units to the right.
  • Plot your second point using the slope, starting from your y-intercept.
  • Finally, draw a straight line through the points with a ruler to ensure accuracy.
By adhering to these steps, you can confidently display linear equations as precise, straight line graphs. Understanding how to graph lines is essential because it provides a visual interpretation of algebraic equations, making pattern and relationship recognition much easier.
Y-Intercept
The y-intercept is a point where a graph crosses the y-axis and is denoted by the coordinate \( (0, b) \). In the slope-intercept equation \( y = mx + b \), \( b \) is the y-intercept.
This value plays a vital role in graphing, as it is the first point plotted when graphing a line. Since all linear equations cross the y-axis at one point, the y-intercept provides a critical starting point for accurately drawing the rest of the line. Furthermore, understanding y-intercepts makes interpreting graphs straightforward. For instance, they can represent starting values or initial conditions in real-world scenarios, such as starting balances in financial graphs or initial distance in motion graphs. Therefore, knowing the y-intercept's role and how to find it equips you with the essentials for effective graphing and analysis of lines.

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