Chapter 3: Problem 45
Write an equation of the line with the given slope and \(y\) -intercept and graph it. See Example 2. Slope \(-3, y\) -intercept \((0,6)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation is \( y = -3x + 6 \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
We need to write the equation of a line given its slope and y-intercept. The slope is -3, and the y-intercept is the point (0,6).
02
Form the Standard Equation of a Line
The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by \( y = mx + b \) where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.
03
Plug in the Values
Substitute the given slope \( m = -3 \) and the y-intercept \( b = 6 \) into the standard equation: \[ y = -3x + 6 \]
04
Graph the Equation
To graph \( y = -3x + 6 \): - Start by plotting the y-intercept (0,6) on the graph. - From this point, use the slope \(-3\), which means "down 3 units and right 1 unit," to find another point. - Draw a line through these points extending in both directions.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is a straightforward way to describe and understand linear equations of the form \( y = mx + b \). This formula is vital because it directly shows both critical elements of a line: the slope \( m \) and the y-intercept \( b \). Knowing these elements helps in quickly determining the behavior and positioning of a line on a graph.
For example, given a slope of \(-3\) and a y-intercept of \(6\), you can immediately write the line's equation as \( y = -3x + 6 \). This indicates the line tilts downward as you move from left to right (since the slope is negative). The y-intercept, on the other hand, signifies the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which is at \( (0, 6) \).
When you spot a linear equation, identifying the slope and y-intercept helps you predict how steep the line is and where it will cross the y-axis. This of a line's equation is a very user-friendly form, particularly for graphing.
For example, given a slope of \(-3\) and a y-intercept of \(6\), you can immediately write the line's equation as \( y = -3x + 6 \). This indicates the line tilts downward as you move from left to right (since the slope is negative). The y-intercept, on the other hand, signifies the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which is at \( (0, 6) \).
When you spot a linear equation, identifying the slope and y-intercept helps you predict how steep the line is and where it will cross the y-axis. This of a line's equation is a very user-friendly form, particularly for graphing.
Graphing Lines
Graphing lines using the slope-intercept form is efficient and straightforward. First, you locate the y-intercept on the graph, which is your starting point. In our example, the y-intercept is \( (0, 6) \), meaning you place a point at this spot on the coordinate plane.
Next, the slope provides a directional guide for plotting additional points. Specifically, a slope of \(-3\) suggests that for every movement of 1 unit to the right on the x-axis, the line falls 3 units down on the y-axis. Thus, from the y-intercept, move 1 unit to the right and 3 units down to find another point on the line.
Once you have at least two points, draw a line through them, extending the line across the graph. This method shows how the slope-intercept form directly assists in drawing lines accurately and intuitively on a graph. Additionally, graphing lines provides a visual representation that can make it easier to understand their relationships with other lines.
Next, the slope provides a directional guide for plotting additional points. Specifically, a slope of \(-3\) suggests that for every movement of 1 unit to the right on the x-axis, the line falls 3 units down on the y-axis. Thus, from the y-intercept, move 1 unit to the right and 3 units down to find another point on the line.
Once you have at least two points, draw a line through them, extending the line across the graph. This method shows how the slope-intercept form directly assists in drawing lines accurately and intuitively on a graph. Additionally, graphing lines provides a visual representation that can make it easier to understand their relationships with other lines.
Y-intercept
The y-intercept is a crucial feature in understanding linear equations. It's the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the coordinates \((0, b)\), where \(b\) is the y-intercept's value. This is significant because it provides a starting point for graphing the line.
For instance, if a line's equation is \( y = -3x + 6 \), the y-intercept can be read directly as \(6\). On the graph, this means the line crosses the y-axis at the point \((0, 6)\). When you know this intercept, you have an anchored reference to begin plotting the remainder of the line using the slope.
Understanding the y-intercept also aids in predicting where the line will start on the y-axis and how the rest of the line will unfold. The y-intercept is like an anchor point, crucial for developing a full picture of the line without needing to calculate further points initially.
For instance, if a line's equation is \( y = -3x + 6 \), the y-intercept can be read directly as \(6\). On the graph, this means the line crosses the y-axis at the point \((0, 6)\). When you know this intercept, you have an anchored reference to begin plotting the remainder of the line using the slope.
Understanding the y-intercept also aids in predicting where the line will start on the y-axis and how the rest of the line will unfold. The y-intercept is like an anchor point, crucial for developing a full picture of the line without needing to calculate further points initially.