Chapter 2: Problem 58
Solve each compound inequality. Write the solution set in interval notation and graph. $$ -9 \leq x+8<1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution set is \([-17, -7)\), graphed from \(-17\) to \(-7\) with \(-17\) included and \(-7\) not included.
Step by step solution
01
Separate the Inequalities
The compound inequality consists of two separate inequalities: 1. \(-9 \leq x + 8\) 2. \(x + 8 < 1\)
02
Solve the First Inequality
To isolate \(x\) in the first inequality \(-9 \leq x + 8\), subtract 8 from both sides. \[-9 - 8 \leq x\]Simplifying, we have:\[-17 \leq x\] or \(x \geq -17\).
03
Solve the Second Inequality
For the second inequality \(x + 8 < 1\), subtract 8 from both sides:\[x < 1 - 8\]Simplifying, we have:\[x < -7\].
04
Combine the Solutions
From Step 2 and Step 3, we combine the solutions:\(-17 \leq x < -7\).We write this interval notation as:\([-17, -7)\).
05
Graph the Solution
On a number line, shade the region starting at \(-17\) and ending just before \(-7\). Use a closed dot on \(-17\) to indicate that it is included in the interval, as per the \(\leq\) sign, and an open dot on \(-7\) to show it is not included.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Interval Notation
When solving compound inequalities, interval notation offers a concise way to express the solution set. It captures in one simple expression the range of values that satisfy the inequality. For the inequality \[-9 \leq x + 8 < 1\], after breaking it down into two parts, we found\[-17 \leq x\] and \[x < -7\]. These solutions need to be joined to show the range of potential values for \(x\). In interval notation, this combined solution is written as:
This method of writing is efficient for expressing ranges on number lines, especially when compared to listing all numbers one by one.
- \([-17, -7)\)
This method of writing is efficient for expressing ranges on number lines, especially when compared to listing all numbers one by one.
Graphing Inequalities
Graphing inequalities on a number line is an excellent visual method to represent the solution of an inequality. For our compound inequality, the solution \([-17, -7)\) transforms into a shaded region on the number line. Here's how you do it:
Begin by marking \(-17\) and \(-7\) on the number line. Then, between these marks, draw a line or shade the region to indicate all numbers in this range satisfy the inequality.
Begin by marking \(-17\) and \(-7\) on the number line. Then, between these marks, draw a line or shade the region to indicate all numbers in this range satisfy the inequality.
- A closed dot on \(-17\) shows that \(-17\) itself is included in the solution. This is due to the \(\leq\) sign in the initial inequality.
- An open dot on \(-7\) signifies that \(-7\) is not part of the solution because the inequality is strict (\(<\)).
Algebraic Solutions
To solve a compound inequality such as\[-9 \leq x + 8 < 1 \], follow a straightforward method by approaching each part of the inequality separately.
First, address the inequality \(-9 \leq x + 8\) by doing the following:
First, address the inequality \(-9 \leq x + 8\) by doing the following:
- Subtract 8 from both sides to isolate \(x\), which gives you \(-17 \leq x\). This tells us that \(x\) must be greater than or equal to \(-17\).
- Similarly, subtract 8 from both sides, resulting in \(x < -7\). This indicates \(x\) must be less than \(-7\).