Chapter 11: Problem 67
Solve for \(x\). See Example 3 . $$ \log _{100} x=\frac{3}{2} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
\( x = 1000 \)
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Logarithmic Equation
We start with the equation \( \log _{100} x = \frac{3}{2} \). This means that 100 raised to the power of \( \frac{3}{2} \) equals \( x \). In other words, we need to find the value of \( x \) such that this equation holds true.
02
Convert to Exponential Form
Since the logarithmic equation \( \log _{100} x = \frac{3}{2} \) implies \( x = 100^{\frac{3}{2}} \), we need to convert the equation into its exponential form. This gives us the expression \( x = 100^{\frac{3}{2}} \).
03
Simplify the Exponential Expression
To find \( 100^{\frac{3}{2}} \), recognize that \( 100 \) can be rewritten as \( 10^2 \). Thus, \( 100^{\frac{3}{2}} = (10^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} = 10^{2 \times \frac{3}{2}} = 10^3 \).
04
Calculate the Power
Now, calculate \( 10^3 \). Since \( 10^3 = 10 \times 10 \times 10 = 1000 \), we find that \( 100^{\frac{3}{2}} = 1000 \).
05
Conclude the Value of x
After simplifying and calculating the expression, we find that \( x = 1000 \). Therefore, the solution to the equation \( \log _{100} x = \frac{3}{2} \) is \( x = 1000 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponential Form
The exponential form of a logarithmic equation provides a way to express the relationship between the base, exponent, and result without using logarithms. It is particularly helpful when solving logarithmic equations like \( \log_{100} x = \frac{3}{2} \). Here, we convert the logarithmic equation into the exponential form:
- The base \( 100 \) becomes the base of the exponent.
- The right side of the equation, \( \frac{3}{2} \), becomes the exponent.
- The result equals the number the log originally operated on, which is \( x \).
Simplifying Exponents
To simplify the expression \( 100^{\frac{3}{2}} \), it’s beneficial to break down the base into a simpler form. Since \( 100 \) can be expressed as \( 10^2 \), this allows us to rewrite the expression:
- \( 100^{\frac{3}{2}} \) becomes \((10^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} \).
- When simplifying exponents with a power to a power, multiply the exponents: \( 10^{2 \times \frac{3}{2}} \).
- Calculate the multiplication: \(2 \times \frac{3}{2} = 3 \).
Power Calculations
Once you have simplified the expression to a simpler power, as in \( 10^3 \), you're ready to perform the power calculations. Calculating powers involves multiplying the base by itself as many times as specified by the exponent:
- \( 10^3 \) means multiplying the number 10 three times: \( 10 \times 10 \times 10 \).
- Start by calculating \( 10 \times 10 = 100 \).
- Then, multiply the result by 10: \( 100 \times 10 = 1000 \).