Chapter 11: Problem 25
Determine whether each function is one-to-one. \(\\{(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1)\\}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The function is not one-to-one.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding a One-to-One Function
A function is considered one-to-one if each output (or y-value) is paired with exactly one unique input (or x-value). In other words, no two different inputs should be mapped to the same output.
02
Analyzing the Given Function
Examine the given set of ordered pairs: \((1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1)\). Here, the output or y-value is 1 for each input or x-value.
03
Identifying Repeated Output Values
Notice that the output y-value of 1 is repeated for different inputs: 1, 2, 3, and 4. This means for the same output of 1, there are multiple x-values.
04
Conclusion on One-to-One Property
Since multiple x-values (1, 2, 3, 4) correspond to the same y-value (1), the function is not one-to-one. A one-to-one function cannot have repeating y-values for different x-values.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding a Set of Ordered Pairs
In mathematics, a set of ordered pairs is a collection of elements grouped together with a specific first and second position. It is usually represented as
- \((x, y)\), where \(x\) is the first element known as the x-value, and \(y\) is the second element known as the y-value.
- \((1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)\).
Exploring X-Value
The x-value, also known as the input, is the first element in an ordered pair. When examining if a function is one-to-one, it's essential to observe the x-value associated with each output or y-value. For example, in the set of ordered pairs
- \((1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)\),the x-values are 1, 2, 3, and 4.
The Role of Y-Value
The y-value is the output in the set of ordered pairs. When assessing whether a function is one-to-one, the y-value plays a crucial role in the analysis. Consider the set
- \((1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)\).Here, the y-value of 1 is repeated for different x-values: 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Function Analysis for One-to-One Property
Function analysis involves evaluating how inputs are related to outputs to determine various characteristics of the function, such as whether it is one-to-one. A function is classified as one-to-one if it uniquely pairs each x-value with a single y-value, meaning no two x-values share the same y-value.
In the given set of ordered pairs
In the given set of ordered pairs
- \((1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1)\),multiple x-values (1, 2, 3, and 4) yield the same y-value (1).