Chapter 11: Problem 16
Complete each solution. Find the inverse of \(f(x)=\sqrt[3]{x}+2\) (SOLUTION CAN'T COPY)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The inverse function is \( f^{-1}(x) = (x - 2)^3 \).
Step by step solution
01
Express the function in terms of y
Start by replacing the function notation \( f(x) \) with \( y \). This gives us the equation:\[ y = \sqrt[3]{x} + 2 \]
02
Isolate the root term
To find the inverse, solve for \( x \). First, isolate the cube root term:Subtract 2 from both sides:\[ y - 2 = \sqrt[3]{x} \]
03
Eliminate the cube root
To eliminate the cube root, cube both sides of the equation:\[ (y - 2)^3 = x \]
04
Express x in terms of y
Now that you have \( x \) isolated, express \( x \) in terms of \( y \):\[ x = (y - 2)^3 \]
05
Write the inverse function
The inverse of the function is found by interchanging \( x \) and \( y \), and expressing \( y \) as a function of \( x \):\[ f^{-1}(x) = (x - 2)^3 \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Function Notation
Function notation is a concise way to express the relationship between a set of inputs and outputs in mathematics. Instead of writing out equations repeatedly, function notation allows us to define a function, say \(f\), with \(x\) as the input variable, and easily reference it across different contexts.
- In the equation \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} + 2 \), \( f(x) \) is the function notation, signaling that \( f \) is a function of \( x \).
- This indicates that when you plug a number into \( x \), the right side of the equation will yield the corresponding output for the function \( f \).
- Replacing \( f(x) \) with \( y \) helps simplify processing the equation for further manipulations, as seen in the initial step of finding the inverse: \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} + 2 \).
The Cube Root and Its Role in Functions
The cube root, represented as \( \sqrt[3]{x} \), is the value that, when raised to the power of three, equals \( x \). This operation is pivotal in simplifying and understanding equations, particularly when examining functions.
- For the function \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} + 2 \), the cube root \( \sqrt[3]{x} \) transforms any input \( x \) by finding a number that, when cubed, gives \( x \).
- To "undo" the cube root during the inverse function process, we cube both sides of the manipulated equation, effectively reversing the cube root operation.
- Cubing both sides of the equation \( y - 2 = \sqrt[3]{x} \) gives \( (y - 2)^3 = x \), isolating \( x \).
Solving Equations to Determine Inverses
To find the inverse of a function, solving equations is a fundamental process. This task involves expressing the original function in terms of a new variable and then reversing the operations.
- Beginning with \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} + 2 \), we perform operations sequentially to isolate \( x \).
- Subtracting 2 from both sides, \( y - 2 = \sqrt[3]{x} \), starts the process of isolating the variable of interest.
- Next, cubing both sides eliminates the cube root, resulting in \( (y - 2)^3 = x \), making \( x \) the subject of the formula.
- Finally, swapping \( x \) and \( y \), as done in find an inverse, yields the inverse function: \( f^{-1}(x) = (x - 2)^3 \).