Chapter 10: Problem 11
Use a check to determine whether \(-2+\sqrt{2}\) is a solution of \(x^{2}+4 x+2=0\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Yes, \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\) is a solution.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Equation
The given equation is a quadratic equation, \(x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0\). We need to determine if \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\) satisfies this equation by substituting it into the equation and checking if it simplifies to zero.
02
Substitute the Value
Replace \(x\) in the equation with \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\): \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2 + 4(-2 + \sqrt{2}) + 2 = 0\). We will evaluate this expression step by step.
03
Simplify the Squared Term
Calculate \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2\). This is \((-2)^2 + 2(-2)(\sqrt{2}) + (\sqrt{2})^2 = 4 - 4\sqrt{2} + 2\). The result is \(6 - 4\sqrt{2}\).
04
Evaluate the Linear Term
Calculate \(4(-2 + \sqrt{2})\). This is \(4 \times -2 + 4 \times \sqrt{2} = -8 + 4\sqrt{2}\).
05
Combine and Simplify All Terms
Add the results from step 3, step 4, and the constant in the polynomial: \((6 - 4\sqrt{2}) + (-8 + 4\sqrt{2}) + 2\). Simplifying, we have: \(6 - 8 + 2 + (-4\sqrt{2} + 4\sqrt{2}) = 0\).
06
Confirm the Solution
The entire expression simplifies to 0, which confirms that \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\) is indeed a solution to the equation \(x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Checking Solutions
To check if a particular value is a solution to a quadratic equation, such as \(x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0\), we substitute the value into the equation and see if the equation holds true, i.e., simplifies to zero.
In this problem, the quantity we're checking is \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\). To verify if it's a solution, we replace every instance of \(x\) in the equation with this value.
In this problem, the quantity we're checking is \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\). To verify if it's a solution, we replace every instance of \(x\) in the equation with this value.
- If substituting in results in an equation that equals zero, \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\) is a solution.
- If it does not equal zero, then \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\) is not a solution.
Substitution Method
The substitution method involves replacing a variable with a particular value to test its validity as a solution. In our problem, we replaced \(x\) with \(-2 + \sqrt{2}\) in the quadratic equation.
By substituting \(x = -2 + \sqrt{2}\) into the equation \(x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0\), the equation becomes \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2 + 4(-2 + \sqrt{2}) + 2\). This requires calculating each term separately and then combining the results.
By substituting \(x = -2 + \sqrt{2}\) into the equation \(x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0\), the equation becomes \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2 + 4(-2 + \sqrt{2}) + 2\). This requires calculating each term separately and then combining the results.
- This way, you can test a suspected solution directly in the equation.
- It provides a systematic way to test specific values.
- Substitution is often used when one suspects that a particular value is a solution but needs confirmation.
Polynomial Simplification
Simplifying polynomial expressions is an important step in validating solutions in algebra, especially when checking if a value resolves an equation properly.
In the example provided, polynomial simplification involved breaking down the expression \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2 + 4(-2 + \sqrt{2}) + 2\) into simpler parts:
In the example provided, polynomial simplification involved breaking down the expression \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2 + 4(-2 + \sqrt{2}) + 2\) into simpler parts:
- Calculate \((-2 + \sqrt{2})^2\) which resulted in \(6 - 4\sqrt{2}\).
- Next, compute \(4(-2 + \sqrt{2})\), giving \(-8 + 4\sqrt{2}\).
- Finally, combine the terms: \(6 - 8 + 2 + (-4\sqrt{2} + 4\sqrt{2})\), which simplifies to \(0\).