Chapter 7: Problem 27
Solve. If no solution exists, state this. $$x-\frac{12}{x}=4$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \( x = 6 \) and \( x = -2 \).
Step by step solution
01
Set the equation
Start with the given equation: \[ x - \frac{12}{x} = 4 \]
02
Multiply through by x
Multiply every term by x to eliminate the fraction: \[ x^2 - 12 = 4x \]
03
Rearrange the equation
Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero: \[ x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0 \]
04
Factor the quadratic equation
Factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0 \]
05
Solve for x
Set each factor to zero and solve for x: \[ x - 6 = 0 \] \[ x = 6 \] \[ x + 2 = 0 \] \[ x = -2 \]
06
Verify solutions
Substitute the solutions back into the original equation to verify they are correct. For \( x = 6 \): \[ 6 - \frac{12}{6} = 4 \] True. For \( x = -2 \): \[ -2 - \frac{12}{-2} = 4 \] True.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
algebraic manipulation
Algebraic manipulation is a fundamental skill in solving equations. It involves rearranging and simplifying expressions to isolate the variable you are solving for. In our problem, we start with the equation:
\br>
Step 2 involves multiplying every term by x to eliminate the fraction: \br>
(x-\frac{12}{x}=4 )
Step 3: Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:
\br>
\br> \br>
\br>
EXERCISE: Solve. If no solution exists, state this. $$x-\frac{12}{x}=4$$ bru can simplify it: it's all the same.
Tou should always substitute the solutions back into the original equation to verify they are correct.
-x - \frac{12}{-x}=4;- ex rx \frac{12}, it's basically so correct? It all comes together when you bring the algebra into play:
\br>
Step 2 involves multiplying every term by x to eliminate the fraction: \br>
(x-\frac{12}{x}=4 )
Step 3: Move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero:
\br>
\br> \br>
\br>
EXERCISE: Solve. If no solution exists, state this. $$x-\frac{12}{x}=4$$ bru can simplify it: it's all the same.
Tou should always substitute the solutions back into the original equation to verify they are correct.
br>
-x - \frac{12}{-x}=4;- ex rx \frac{12}, it's basically so correct? It all comes together when you bring the algebra into play:
- Multiplying through by x eliminates the fraction, simplifying the equation.
factoring polynomials
Factoring polynomials is essential in solving quadratic equations. After rearranging our equation to
br> \br>
( x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0 ), the next step is to factor it. This means finding pairs of numbers that multiply to give the constant term (-12) and add up to give the coefficient of the middle term (-4).
To successfully factor, consider what ( x - 6 ) and ( x + 2 ) equate to respectively.
Now solve each factor by setting them to zero:
br> \br>
( x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0 ), the next step is to factor it. This means finding pairs of numbers that multiply to give the constant term (-12) and add up to give the coefficient of the middle term (-4).
To successfully factor, consider what ( x - 6 ) and ( x + 2 ) equate to respectively.
- Factor:
\( x\) - 6 and \( x\) + 2 respectively.
Now solve each factor by setting them to zero:
verifying solutions
Verifying solutions is the final step to ensure the solutions found are correct. This involves substituting the solutions back into the original equation: Here, let's verify \(x=6\) and \(x=-2\).
-2 - \frac{12}{-2} = 4
When you substitute \(x=6\), you get \(6-\frac{12}{6}= 4\)
which is true. Similarly, substitute \(x=-2\), which also simplifies correctly to -2 leading to verification of both solutions:Substitute \(x=6\) substituting correctly \(x=2\) True. Remember to always verify solutions are true:
-2 - \frac{12}{-2} = 4
When you substitute \(x=6\), you get \(6-\frac{12}{6}= 4\)
which is true. Similarly, substitute \(x=-2\), which also simplifies correctly to -2 leading to verification of both solutions: