Chapter 6: Problem 7
Classify each binomial as either a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, a difference of squares, or none of these. $$ 25 x^{2}+8 x $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
None of these
Step by step solution
01
Identify terms
Examine the given binomial $$25x^{2}+8x$ to identify if it fits the form of any special binomial patterns. These patterns include the sum of cubes, difference of cubes, and difference of squares.
02
Check the pattern for a Sum of Cubes
The sum of cubes follows the pattern: $$a^3 + b^3.$$ Examine the exponents: The given binomial has $$25x^{2}$$ and $$8x$$. The cube would require an exponent of $$3.$$ Since there is no variable raised to the power of $$3$$ in the binomial, it cannot be expressed as a sum of cubes.
03
Check the pattern for a Difference of Cubes
The difference of cubes follows the pattern: $$a^3 - b^3.$$ Again, examine the exponents: $$25x^{2}$$ and $$8x.$$ The cube would require an exponent of $$3.$$ Since there is no variable with an exponent of 3 in the binomial, it cannot be expressed as a difference of cubes.
04
Check the pattern for a Difference of Squares
The difference of squares follows the pattern: $$a^2 - b^2.$$ Examine the given binomial: $$25x^{2}+8x.$$ The exponents in a difference of squares pattern must be $$2.$$ Additionally, the terms must be subtracted. Since $$25x^{2}$$ has the exponent of $$2$$ but the terms are not subtracted (they are added instead), it cannot be expressed as a difference of squares.
05
Conclusion
Comparing the given binomial $$25x^{2}+8x$$ to recognized patterns of special binomial forms, it does not match any of them. This implies that the binomial is none of these special forms.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Difference of Squares
A difference of squares is a specific type of binomial that fits the pattern: \[a^2 - b^2\] This pattern can be factored into: \[(a - b)(a + b)\] The key thing to note here is the presence of subtraction and that both terms must be perfect squares. For instance, in the binomial \[25x^2 - 16\] , both \[25x^2\] (which is \((5x)^2\)) and \[16\] (which is \(4^2\)) are perfect squares and they are subtracted. This means it is a classic difference of squares which factors to: \[(5x - 4)(5x + 4)\]. Remember:
- The terms must be perfect squares.
- The operation must be subtraction between them.
Sum of Cubes
When dealing with sums of cubes, the pattern you need to recognize is: \[a^3 + b^3\] Cubic terms involve exponents of 3. This pattern can be factored using: \[(a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)\] For example, \[27x^3 + 8\] is a sum of cubes because \[27x^3\] (which is \[(3x)^3\]) and \[8\] (which is \[2^3\]) are both cubes. It factors to: \[(3x + 2)(9x^2 - 6x + 4)\]. Key points for recognizing sums of cubes:
- The terms must have an exponent of 3.
- The operation must be addition between them.
Difference of Cubes
A difference of cubes follows a specific pattern similar to the sum of cubes but involves subtraction: \[a^3 - b^3\] This can be factored as: \[(a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)\] Take for instance, \[64x^3 - 27\], where \[64x^3\] (which is \[(4x)^3\]) and \[27\] (which is \[3^3\]) are both cubes, and they are subtracted, thus creating a difference of cubes. This difference of cubes can be factored into: \[(4x - 3)(16x^2 + 12x + 9)\]. To identify a difference of cubes, ensure:
- Both terms have an exponent of 3.
- Subtraction is between the terms.
Binomial Patterns
Recognizing binomial patterns is crucial in algebra for simplifying expressions. Common patterns include:
- Difference of Squares: \(a^2 - b^2\)
- Sum of Cubes: \(a^3 + b^3\)
- Difference of Cubes: \(a^3 - b^3\)
- Ensure the terms are perfect squares or cubes.
- Check if they adhere to subtraction or addition.
- Compare with the standard forms.