Chapter 3: Problem 26
Graph equation by hand. \(y=-3 x\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Graph passes through (0,0) and (1,-3) with slope -3.
Step by step solution
01
- Identify the Equation Type
The given equation is a linear equation of the form: \(y = mx + b\). Here, \(m = -3\) and \(b = 0\), making it a line that passes through the origin.
02
- Determine the Slope
The slope \(m\) is \(-3\). This means that for every unit increase in \(x\), \(y\) decreases by 3 units.
03
- Find Initial Point
Since \(b = 0\), the line passes through the origin (0, 0). This is our initial point.
04
- Plot the Initial Point
On a graph, plot the initial point (0, 0).
05
- Use the Slope to Find Another Point
Starting at the origin (0, 0), use the slope \(-3\). For instance, if \(x = 1\), then \(y = -3(1) = -3\). Plot the point (1, -3).
06
- Draw the Line
Draw a straight line passing through the points (0, 0) and (1, -3). Ensure the line extends in both directions to indicate it goes to infinity.
07
- Label the Axes
Label the x-axis and y-axis and add arrows to indicate their direction.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is very useful for graphing. It is written as \[ y = mx + b \], where
- m is the slope of the line
- b is the y-intercept, where the line crosses the y-axis
Plotting Points on a Graph
To graph any linear equation, we need at least two points. Here’s how:
- Start by plotting the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the y-axis). For \( y = -3x \), this is (0, 0).
- Use the slope to find another point. The slope of -3 means that for every increase of 1 in x, y decreases by 3. So, you can find another point by moving 1 unit to the right (increasing x by 1) and 3 units down (decreasing y by 3).
Basics of Linear Equations
Linear equations represent straight lines on a graph. They have a constant rate of change, which means they have a constant slope. Consider the general form of a linear equation: \[ y = mx + b \]
- The term m tells us how steep the line is. A positive slope means the line rises as you move to the right, while a negative slope means it falls.
- The term b shows where the line crosses the y-axis.