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Solve using the addition principle. Don't forget to check! $$ y+5.3=8.7 $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
y = 3.4

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Equation

The given equation is: \[ y + 5.3 = 8.7 \]
02

Isolate the Variable

Use the addition principle to isolate the variable y. To do this, subtract 5.3 from both sides of the equation:\[ y + 5.3 - 5.3 = 8.7 - 5.3 \]This simplifies to:\[ y = 3.4 \]
03

Verify the Solution

Substitute the value of y back into the original equation to verify the solution:\[ y + 5.3 = 8.7 \]Substitute \( y = 3.4 \):\[ 3.4 + 5.3 = 8.7 \]Calculate the left side:\[ 8.7 = 8.7 \]Since both sides of the equation are equal, the solution is verified.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

The Addition Principle and How It Works
The addition principle is a fundamental concept in algebra that helps us solve equations by maintaining their balance. Imagine a seesaw, where both sides need to be equal in weight for it to stay level. Similarly, in an equation, whatever we do to one side, we have to do to the other.
In the given exercise, we need to isolate the variable y. The equation is: onumber y + 5.3 = 8.7 . According to the addition principle, to remove 5.3 from the left side, we subtract it from both sides: \[ y + 5.3 - 5.3 = 8.7 - 5.3 \]
This ensures the balance of the equation. Simplifying both sides, we get: \[ y = 3.4 \] This is our solution using the addition principle.
Isolating Variables in Algebraic Equations
Isolating the variable means getting the variable by itself on one side of the equation. In this case, the variable is y.
To isolate y, we need to move all other numbers to the opposite side of the equation. In the equation \[ y + 5.3 = 8.7 \], we isolate y by eliminating + 5.3 from the left-hand side.
We do this by using the addition principle and subtracting 5.3 from both sides. The step looks like this: \[ y + 5.3 - 5.3 = 8.7 - 5.3 \]
This simplifies to \[ y = 3.4 \], meaning we have successfully isolated the variable y.
When isolating variables, remember to perform the same operation on both sides to keep the equation balanced.
Verifying Solutions to Ensure Accuracy
After solving for a variable, it’s always important to verify your solution. Verification ensures that your solution is correct and satisfies the original equation.
For this exercise, we found that y = 3.4. To verify, we substitute y back into the original equation: \[ y + 5.3 = 8.7 \] Plugging 3.4 for y, we get: \[ 3.4 + 5.3 = 8.7 \]
Simplifying the left-hand side, we see that \[ 8.7 = 8.7 \]. Since both sides are equal, we have confirmed our solution is correct.
Verification is a quick and reliable way to check your work and ensure you have the correct answer.

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