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Add or subtract. Simplify by combining like radical terms, if possible. Assume that all variables and radicands represent positive real numbers. $$\sqrt[3]{6 x^{4}}-\sqrt[3]{48 x}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
(x - 2) * \(\sqrt[3]{6x}\)

Step by step solution

01

Simplify Each Radical Expression

First, simplify each cube root term individually. Starting with \(\sqrt[3]{6x^4}\):Factor inside the radical as \(6x^4 = (2 \cdot 3) \cdot x^3 \cdot x\). Remember that \(\sqrt[3]{x^3} = x\), so we get:\[\sqrt[3]{6x^4} = \sqrt[3]{2 \cdot 3 \cdot x^3 \cdot x} = x \cdot \sqrt[3]{6x}\]Next is \(\sqrt[3]{48x}\):Factor inside the radical as \(48x = (8 \cdot 6) \cdot x\). Since \(\sqrt[3]{8} = 2\), we have:\[\sqrt[3]{48x} = \sqrt[3]{8 \cdot 6x} = 2 \cdot \sqrt[3]{6x}\]
02

Combine Like Radical Terms

Since both terms have the same radicand, \(\sqrt[3]{6x}\), we can combine them as like terms.\[ x \cdot \sqrt[3]{6x} - 2 \cdot \sqrt[3]{6x} = (x - 2) \cdot \sqrt[3]{6x} \]

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

cube roots
When you see a cube root, it means you are looking for a number that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives you the original number inside the root. For instance, if you have \(\text{鲁鈭8}\), you are looking for a number that when multiplied by itself three times results in 8. That number is 2, because \({2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8}\).
Now, let's think about cube roots with variables. If you have \(\text{鲁鈭歺鲁}\), it simplifies to x because \({x \times x \times x = x鲁}\).
Let's look at one from the solution: \(\text{鲁鈭6x鈦磢\). First, we break it down: the cube root of 6 and the cube root of \({x鲁 \times x}\). The cube root of \({x鲁}\) is x, so you get \({x \text{鲁鈭6x}}\).
Similarly, for \(\text{鲁鈭48x}\), you can factor out an 8, because \(\text{鲁鈭8}\) is 2. This gives \(- 2 \text{鲁鈭6x}\).
Combining these terms becomes easy if they share the same radicand (inside the root part).
combining like terms
Combining like terms is a fundamental skill in algebra. It helps to make expressions simpler. Like terms are terms that have the same variables raised to the same power.
For example, \({x鲁}\) and \({2x鲁}\) are like terms because they both have \({x鲁}\). But, \({x鲁}\) and \({x虏}\) are not, because the exponents are different.
The term 'like terms' also applies to radical expressions. For instance, if you have \({5 \text{鲁鈭6x}}\) and \({- \text{虏鲁鈭6x}}\), they are like terms, because they both include \({\text{鲁鈭6x}}\).
The key is that the radicand (the part inside the root) must be identical.
In our problem, both \({x \text{鲁鈭6x}}\) and \({- 2 \text{鲁鈭6x}}\) have the same radicand, \({\text{鲁鈭6x}}\), making them like terms. So you can combine them like this: \({x \text{鲁鈭6x} - 2 \text{鲁鈭6x}}\), which simplifies to \({(x - 2) \text{鲁鈭6x}}\).
simplify radical expressions
Simplifying radical expressions lets you turn complex expressions into simpler ones, making them easier to understand and work with.
Here鈥檚 how you can simplify a radical expression step-by-step:
  • First, handle any factorable numbers or variables inside the radical. Factorize them.
  • Identify perfect cubes (for cube roots) or squares (for square roots) inside the radical and simplify those.
  • Combine any results properly if they share the same radicand.
By following these steps, you reduce the radical expression into its simplest form.
For example, \(\text{鲁鈭6x鈦磢\) can be factored into \({x \text{鲁鈭6x}}\) by recognizing \({x鲁}\) inside the root.
By simplifying both individual terms in the original problem, you make it possible to combine them more easily because they now share the same radicand.

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