/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 63 Find the coordinates of two poin... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

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Find the coordinates of two points on the given line, and then use those coordinates to find the slope of the line. $$y=-3 x-1$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The coordinates are (0, -1) and (1, -4), with a slope of -3.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Equation Format

The given equation is in the slope-intercept form, which is \(y = mx + c\). Here, \(m\) is the slope and \(c\) is the y-intercept. In this case, the equation is \(y = -3x - 1\), so the slope \(m = -3\) and the y-intercept \(c = -1\).
02

Find the Y-Intercept Point

When \(x = 0\), \(y\) will be equal to the y-intercept \(c\). Substitute \(x = 0\) into the equation: \(y = -3(0) - 1 = -1\). Thus, the first point on the line is \((0, -1)\).
03

Find a Second Point Using a Chosen X-Coordinate

Choose a different value for \(x\). Let's choose \(x = 1\). Substitute \(x = 1\) into the equation: \(y = -3(1) - 1 = -3 - 1 = -4\). Thus, the second point on the line is \((1, -4)\).
04

Verify the Slope Using Two Points

The slope \(m\) of a line given two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is calculated as \(m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\). Use the points \((0, -1)\) and \((1, -4)\). The slope \(m = \frac{-4 - (-1)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-4 + 1}{1} = \frac{-3}{1} = -3\).
05

Conclusion and Verification

The calculated slope \(-3\) matches the slope from the original equation, \(y = -3x - 1\). This confirms the line's slope, and both points \((0, -1)\) and \((1, -4)\) lie on the line.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is the study of geometrical figures and shapes using a coordinate system. This system uses points on a plane defined by numerical coordinates. A point on this plane is represented as \(x, y\), where \(x\) is the horizontal axis value, known as the x-coordinate, and \(y\) is the vertical axis value, known as the y-coordinate.

By using this coordinate system, we can describe the position of points and the property of lines in a two-dimensional space. For a line, it's essential to understand how each point on the line holds a specific relationship to others, often described by a formula or equation. For instance, in the exercise where the line is described by \(y = -3x - 1\), these coordinates allow us to visualize the line, calculate the slope, and identify precise points through which the line passes.
  • The x-coordinate indicates the distance of the point from the vertical axis (y-axis).
  • The y-coordinate shows the vertical position relative to the horizontal axis (x-axis).
"},{"concept_headline":"Slope-Intercept Form","text":"The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is one of the most common ways to describe straight lines. It is expressed as \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) represents the slope of the line, and \(c\) represents the y-intercept.

The slope \(m\) indicates how steep the line is. It tells us how much the y-coordinate changes for a unit change in the x-coordinate. If \(m\) is positive, the line ascends from left to right, and if it's negative, the line descends. The y-intercept \(c\) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, showing the value of \(y\) when \(x\) is zero, making it easy to plot one point on the graph immediately.
  • In the equation \(y = -3x - 1\), the slope \(-3\) tells us the line decreases as we move along the x-axis.
  • The y-intercept \(-1\) denotes the starting point of the line on the y-axis.
"},{"concept_headline":"Linear Equations","text":"Linear equations like \(y = -3x - 1\) represent straight lines on a graph and have the general form of \(Ax + By = C\). These equations relate two variables with a constant rate of change, signified by the slope. Linear equations are fundamental in creating relationships between variables and are used across various fields like physics, economics, and statistics.

They simplify complex relationships between variables by modeling them as constant rates of change. This simplicity allows us to isolate specific elements easily, making predictions and solving real-world problems more manageable. In our exercise, using the coordinates of points such as \(0, -1\) and \(1, -4\), and plugging them into the formula for slope, demonstrates the straightforward nature and flexibility of linear equations.
  • Linear equations help answer 'what if' questions by defining a direct relationship between two quantities.
  • The slope of a linear equation provides an effective way to predict future values from known data points.
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