Chapter 8: Problem 41
Determine the slope and \(y\) intercept of the line represented by the given equation, and graph the line. (Objective 2) $$-2 x-11 y=11$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Slope is \(-\frac{2}{11}\); y-intercept is \(-1\).
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the Equation in Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a line is given by the equation \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. Start with the equation \(-2x - 11y = 11\). We need to solve for \(y\) to get it into the form \(y = mx + b\).
02
Solve for y
To isolate \(y\), first move \(-2x\) to the other side of the equation by adding \(2x\) to both sides: \[-11y = 2x + 11\]. Next, divide the entire equation by \(-11\):\[y = -\frac{2}{11}x - 1\].Now, the equation is in the form \(y = mx + b\), where \(m = -\frac{2}{11}\) and \(b = -1\).
03
Identify the Slope and Y-Intercept
From the equation \(y = -\frac{2}{11}x - 1\), we identify:- The slope \(m\) is \(-\frac{2}{11}\).- The y-intercept \(b\) is \(-1\). This means the line crosses the y-axis at \(y = -1\).
04
Graph the Line
Start by plotting the y-intercept on the graph at \((0, -1)\). From this point, use the slope to determine another point on the line. The slope \(-\frac{2}{11}\) indicates that for each step down 2 units in the y-direction, you move 11 units to the right along the x-direction. Plot another point using this slope, and draw a line through these points to create the graph of the equation.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Graphing Linear Equations
Graphing linear equations is a crucial skill in understanding the nature of lines on a coordinate plane. A linear equation is simply an equation that, when graphed, creates a straight line. The most user-friendly format for graphing is the slope-intercept form: \(y = mx + b\). This form quickly tells you the slope and the y-intercept of the line, making graphing straightforward.
To graph a line given an equation:
To graph a line given an equation:
- First, convert the equation into the slope-intercept form, \(y = mx + b\). Here, the variable \(m\) is the slope of the line, and \(b\) represents the y-intercept.
- After finding these values, begin by plotting the y-intercept on the graph. This is where the line will cross the y-axis.
- Use the slope to find another point on the line by moving right or left for the x-direction change and up or down for the y-direction change, according to the rise over run indicated by the slope.
- Connect these points with a straight line, extending it in both directions.
- Consider marking arrowheads at the end of the line to show that it continues infinitely.
Finding Slope
The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness or the angle of inclination. It tells us how much the line rises or falls as it moves across the x-axis. Often represented by the variable \(m\), the slope can be thought of as 'rise over run,' helping us understand how much the y-value changes with respect to a change in x.To find the slope from an equation in the slope-intercept form, such as \(y = mx + b\):
- Simply identify the coefficient of \(x\). This coefficient is the slope \(m\).
- A positive slope means the line rises as it goes from left to right.
- A negative slope means the line falls as it moves from left to right.
- A slope of zero indicates a horizontal line, which has no vertical change.
- An undefined slope, which occurs in equations of the form \(x = a\), represents a vertical line.
Y-Intercept
The y-intercept of a linear equation is simply the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It provides a useful starting position when plotting a line on a graph. In the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), the y-intercept is represented by \(b\).When finding the y-intercept from the equation:
- Look for the constant value, \(b\), in the equation after it has been reorganized into \(y = mx + b\).
- Start by putting a point at \((0, b)\) since this is where the line touches the y-axis.