Chapter 5: Problem 55
Find the indicated products by using the shortcut pattern for multiplying binomials. $$ (a+10)(a-9) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The product is \(a^2 - 81\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Structure
First, recognize that the expression \((a+10)(a-9)\) is a product of two binomials. It fits the pattern \((x+y)(x-y)\), which is a difference of squares pattern.
02
Apply the Shortcut Pattern
When multiplying binomials in the form of \((x+y)(x-y)\), we use the formula \(x^2-y^2\). In this case, \(x = a\), \(y = 9\).
03
Calculate Each Component
Compute \(x^2\), which is \(a^2\), and \(y^2\), which is \(9^2 = 81\).
04
Write the Final Answer
Using the difference of squares pattern, the product is \(a^2 - 81\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Difference of Squares
The concept of the difference of squares is a powerful tool in algebra that simplifies the multiplication of binomials. Imagine you are faced with two expressions, such as
- \((x+y)\)
- \((x-y)\)
- \((x+y)(x-y)\) collapses into the subtraction of two squares: \(x^2\) and \(y^2\).
Binomial Multiplication Pattern
When looking at binomial products, the binomial multiplication pattern provides another way to simplify seemingly complicated algebra problems. Instead of multiplying each component one by one, recognizing
- patterns or special forms such as the difference of squares
- \(x^2 - xy + xy - y^2\).
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are combinations of numbers, variables, and arithmetic operations which represent relationships and quantities. A binomial, like
- \((a+10)\) or \((a-9)\)
- the difference of squares.