Chapter 4: Problem 5
For Problems \(1-10\), solve for the specified variable using the given facts. (Objective 1) $$ \text { Solve } \mathrm{F}=\frac{9}{5} \mathrm{C}+32 \text { for } \mathrm{C} \text { if } \mathrm{F}=68 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
C = 20
Step by step solution
01
Start with the given equation
We begin with the equation given in the problem: \( F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \).
02
Substitute the given value of F
Replace \( F \) with \( 68 \) in the equation, as specified in the problem: \( 68 = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \).
03
Isolate the term with C
Subtract 32 from both sides of the equation to move the constant to the left side: \( 68 - 32 = \frac{9}{5}C \). This simplifies to \( 36 = \frac{9}{5}C \).
04
Solve for C by eliminating the fraction
Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \( \frac{9}{5} \), which is \( \frac{5}{9} \), to solve for \( C \): \[ C = 36 \times \frac{5}{9} \]
05
Simplify the expression
Calculate \( 36 \times \frac{5}{9} \). Start by simplifying \( \frac{5}{9} \times 36 \) as follows: \( C = \frac{5 \times 36}{9} \). Since 36 divided by 9 equals 4, we have: \( C = 5 \times 4 \).
06
Compute the final solution
Multiply \( 5 \times 4 \) to find the value of \( C \): \[ C = 20 \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Solving Equations
Solving equations is a fundamental skill in algebra that involves finding the value of a variable that makes an equation true. In this exercise, the equation is given as \( F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 \), and we are tasked with finding the value of \( C \) when \( F = 68 \). The goal is to determine what number \( C \) must be so that when inserted into the equation, the left and right sides are equal.
To solve an equation, it is essential to follow a clear set of steps:
To solve an equation, it is essential to follow a clear set of steps:
- Identify the variable you need to solve for (in this case, \( C \)).
- Apply necessary arithmetic operations to isolate this variable.
- Check your solution by substituting it back into the original equation to verify correctness.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a useful technique in solving equations, especially when specific values for variables are provided. In this exercise, the problem supplies the value for \( F \), which is 68. The substitution process involves:
It is important to understand substitution as a powerful tool to transition from known values to solving for unknowns, enhancing problem-solving efficiency.
- Re-writing the original equation to insert the given value (e.g., replacing \( F \) with 68).
- Adjusting the equation accordingly, resulting in a simpler form that is easier to solve.
It is important to understand substitution as a powerful tool to transition from known values to solving for unknowns, enhancing problem-solving efficiency.
Isolation of Variables
Isolating a variable means arranging an equation such that the variable stands alone on one side, typically the left side. In our case, we aimed to isolate \( C \). The process of isolation involves moving all other terms away from the variable.
Here’s how we proceed:
Here’s how we proceed:
- Subtract 32 from both sides of the equation: \( 68 - 32 = \frac{9}{5}C \), simplifying to \( 36 = \frac{9}{5}C \).
- To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \( \frac{9}{5} \), which is \( \frac{5}{9} \). This effectively "clears" the fraction, resulting in \( C = 36 \times \frac{5}{9} \).