Chapter 3: Problem 70
Raoul received a \(\$ 30\) tip for waiting on a large party. This was \(\$ 5\) more than one-fourth of the tip the headwaiter received. How much did the headwaiter receive for a tip?
Short Answer
Expert verified
The headwaiter received a $100 tip.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
Raoul received a $30 tip. This was $5 more than one-fourth of the headwaiter's tip. We need to find the total tip the headwaiter received.
02
Set Up the Equation
Let the headwaiter's tip be \( x \) dollars. According to the problem, Raoul's tip is $5 more than one-fourth of this amount. So, we can write the equation: \[ 30 = \frac{1}{4}x + 5 \]
03
Solve for x
Start by isolating the fraction. Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation: \[ 30 - 5 = \frac{1}{4}x \] Simplify to obtain \( 25 = \frac{1}{4}x \).
04
Clear the Fraction
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4 to solve for \( x \): \[ 25 \times 4 = x \] which simplifies to \( x = 100 \).
05
Verify the Solution
Raoul's tip was \(30, and this amounts to \)5 more than \( \frac{1}{4} \) of \(100. Calculate \( \frac{1}{4} \times 100 = 25 \), and verify that \)25 + \(5 = \)30. The calculations confirm the problem statement.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Solving Linear Equations
Solving linear equations is a fundamental skill in algebra that helps you find the value of unknowns. In this exercise, we deal with a linear equation where we have an equation of the form: \( ax + b = c \). Understanding this helps us solve for the variable, which represents a value in the real world.
Here's how to solve a linear equation step-by-step:
Here's how to solve a linear equation step-by-step:
- First, identify the equation you need to solve. In this case, the problem gives us \( 30 = \frac{1}{4}x + 5 \).
- The goal is to isolate \( x \) on one side of the equation. Begin by eliminating constants not associated with \( x \) by performing opposite operations.
- Here, subtract 5 from both sides: \( 25 = \frac{1}{4}x \).
- To get \( x \) alone, clear the fraction (if present) by multiplying by the reciprocal or the denominator. Thus, multiply both sides by 4: \( x = 100 \).
- Always check your answer in the original equation to ensure accuracy.
Mathematical Reasoning
Mathematical reasoning involves thinking logically to solve problems. In this particular word problem, you're tasked with transforming a real-world scenario into a mathematical equation.
Here's how you apply mathematical reasoning in word problems:
Here's how you apply mathematical reasoning in word problems:
- Start by carefully reading the problem to understand what is being asked. Identify the quantities involved and their relationships.
- Translate the words into mathematical terms. In the exercise, "Raoul's tip being \$5 more than one-fourth of the headwaiter's tip" becomes the equation \( 30 = \frac{1}{4}x + 5 \).
- Setting up an equation accurately depends on a clear understanding of how numbers and operations relate to each other in the context of the problem.
- Use logic to plan how you'll solve the equation, considering operations that will isolate your unknown variable, \( x \).
Fraction Operations
Working with fractions can seem challenging, but understanding operations with fractions is key to mastering algebra. In this exercise, fractions play a central role when forming and solving the equation.
Here are the steps to handle fraction operations in equations:
Here are the steps to handle fraction operations in equations:
- Identify the fraction in the equation. Here, we have \( \frac{1}{4}x \), which shows that the headwaiter’s tip is being divided by 4.
- When solving, start by isolating the fractional term if it's not already by itself. This might involve adding, subtracting, or multiplying both sides of an equation.
- To eliminate a fraction, multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator. This clears the fraction, making it easier to find the value of the variable. In our case, after isolating \( \frac{1}{4}x = 25 \), we multiplied by 4 to get \( x = 100 \).
- Simplifying fractions where possible also helps keep calculations straightforward and error-free.