Chapter 10: Problem 27
\(3 x^{2}+2 x-2=0\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \(x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{7}}{3}\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Equation Type
The given equation is a quadratic equation in the form of \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Here, \(a = 3\), \(b = 2\), and \(c = -2\).
02
Use the Quadratic Formula
To solve the quadratic equation, use the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\).
03
Calculate the Discriminant
Calculate the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\). Substituting the values gives \(2^2 - 4 \times 3 \times (-2) = 4 + 24 = 28\).
04
Apply the Quadratic Formula
Substitute \(b = 2\), \(a = 3\), and the discriminant (28) into the quadratic formula. This gives \(x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{28}}{6}\).
05
Simplify the Expression
Simplify \(\sqrt{28}\) to \(2\sqrt{7}\). The expression becomes \(x = \frac{-2 \pm 2\sqrt{7}}{6}\). Simplify further to \(x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{7}}{3}\).
06
Find the Solutions
Thus, the solutions are \(x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{7}}{3}\) and \(x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{7}}{3}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is a crucial tool for solving quadratic equations, which typically take the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Using the coefficients \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), we can apply the quadratic formula:
- \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\)
Discriminant
In the context of the quadratic formula, the discriminant plays a key role. It is expressed as \(b^2 - 4ac\) and can tell us a lot about the nature of the solutions without having to compute them fully.
- If the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real solutions.
- If it is zero, there is exactly one real solution (sometimes called a repeated or double root).
- If it is negative, the solutions are complex or imaginary numbers.
Solutions of Equations
After understanding the discriminant, we move onto finding the actual solutions using the quadratic formula. From the equation \(3x^2 + 2x - 2 = 0\), substitute into the formula:\[x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{28}}{6}\]To simplify \(\sqrt{28}\), recognize it as \(2\sqrt{7}\), so the expression becomes:\[x = \frac{-2 \pm 2\sqrt{7}}{6}\]By simplifying further, divide each term in the numerator by 2:\[x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{7}}{3}\]Thus, the final solutions for our quadratic equation are:
- \(x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{7}}{3}\)
- \(x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{7}}{3}\)