Chapter 1: Problem 16
8 is a factor of 98
Short Answer
Expert verified
8 is not a factor of 98.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
A factor is a number that divides another number evenly without leaving a remainder. We need to determine whether 8 divides 98 evenly.
02
Set Up the Division
We need to divide 98 by 8, which means we perform the division 98 ÷ 8.
03
Perform the Division
Carry out the division by dividing 98 by 8.
1. 8 goes into 98 twelve times because 8 × 12 = 96, getting close to but not exceeding 98.
2. Subtract 96 (8 × 12) from 98 to find the remainder.
3. 98 - 96 = 2, so there is a remainder of 2.
04
Analyze the Result
Because the division of 98 by 8 gives a remainder of 2, 8 is not a factor of 98. A number can only be a factor if it divides the other number with a remainder of 0.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Division
Division is a fundamental operation in mathematics. It helps us understand how many times one number can be grouped into another. In the exercise, you needed to divide 98 by 8 to see if there is no remainder. This checks if 8 is a factor of 98. The process of division in step-by-step involves:
- Determining how many times the divisor (8) can "fit" into the dividend (98).
- Performing the division operation, i.e. 98 ÷ 8.
Exploring Remainders
Remainders help us find out what's left after division. They are essential in determining if one number is a factor of another. When you divide 98 by 8, 8 fits 12 whole times into 98, with 2 left over. Hence, 2 is the remainder.
Whenever you have a remainder that is not zero, it simply means the divisor cannot divide the dividend evenly. For instance, here, because the remainder is 2, this tells us 8 is not a factor of 98, as factors require a remainder of zero for complete division. Remember:
Whenever you have a remainder that is not zero, it simply means the divisor cannot divide the dividend evenly. For instance, here, because the remainder is 2, this tells us 8 is not a factor of 98, as factors require a remainder of zero for complete division. Remember:
- No remainder (remainder = 0) means the divisor is a factor.
- Positive remainder (in this case, 2) means the divisor is not a factor.
Introducing Multiplication in Factoring
Multiplication is closely connected to division when exploring factors. It is essentially the opposite operation. Let's connect multiplication with the exercise: when we say 8 fits into 98 twelve times, we actually mean multiplying 8 by 12 gives us a product close to 98, precisely 96. This was detailed in the process:
- You multiplied 8 x 12 to find the largest possible product of 8 that doesn’t exceed 98.
- If 8 multiplied by any integer equaled 98, then 8 would be a factor.
- Division finds how one number is a part of another.
- Multiplication verifies that relation by seeing the product (result of multiplication) aligns with the original number or falls short with a remainder left.
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When multiplying doesn't match exactly with the number you’re dividing into, you have your sure sign there's a remainder.