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In the following exercises, graph each inequality on the number line and write in interval notation.

a)x<−2b)x≥−3.5c)x≤23

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The graph is as shown below


The solution in interval notation will be [−2,-∞).

b) The graph is as shown below

The solution in interval notation will be [−3.5,∞).

c) The graph is as shown below:


The solution in interval notation will be [23,∞).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given equations are

a)x<−2b)x≥−3.5c)x≤23

We have to plot each inequality on the number line and then write in interval notation.

02

Part (a) Step 1. Plotting the graph 

Consider the equation x≤−2.

Now,

x ≤ -2 means all numbers less than or equal to -2.

Therefore, we shade in all the numbers on the number line to the left of -2 and put a solid circle at x = -2 to show that it is included.

The graph will be as shown below.

03

Part (a) Step 2. Writing in interval notation

Now,

x ≤ -2 means all numbers less than or equal to -2.

Therefore, put a square bracket x = -2 to show that it is included and an open bracket for negative infinity.

Thus,

The notation will be[-2,-∞).

04

Part (b) Step 1. Plotting the graph 

Consider the equation x≥−3.5.

Now,

x≥−3.5means all numbers greater than or equal to −3.5.

Therefore, we shade in all the numbers on the number line to the right of −3.5and put a solid circle at −3.5to show that it is included.

The graph will be as shown below.

05

Part (b) Step 2. Writing in interval notation

Now,

x≥−3.5means all numbers less than or equal to −3.5.

Therefore, put a square bracket x≥−3.5to show that it is included and an open bracket for infinity.

Thus,

The notation will be[−3.5,∞).

06

Part (c) Step 1. Plotting the graph 

Consider the equationx≤23.

Now,

x≤23means all numbers less than or equal to23.

Therefore, we shade in all the numbers on the number line to the left of 23and put a solid circle at x=23to show that it is included.

The graph will be as shown below.

07

Part (c) Step 2. Writing in interval notation

Now,

x≤23means all numbers less than or equal to 23.

Therefore, put a square bracket before 23 to show that it is included and an open bracket for negative infinity.

Thus,

The notation will be[23,−∞)

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