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In the following exercise, classify each equation as a conditional equation, an identity, or a contradiction and then state the solution.

302n−1=510n+8

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given equation is a conditional equation and the solution of the equation is n=7.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given equation is 302n−1=510n+8.

We have to classify the equation as a conditional equation, an identity, or a contradiction.

Also, we have to state the solution of the equation.

02

Step 2. Concept used.

We know,

  • An equation that is true for one or more values of the variable and false for all other values of the variable is a conditional equation.
  • An equation that is true for any value of the variable is called an identity. The solution of identity is all real numbers
  • An equation that is false for all values of the variable is called a contradiction. A contradiction has no solution.
03

Step 3. Simplify

Now,⇒302n−1=510n+8⇒60n−30=5n+40UsetheDistributiveProperty⇒60n−30+30=50n+40+30Add30fromboththesides⇒60n=50n+70⇒50m−88+88=72+88Subtract50nfromboththesides⇒60n−50n=50n+70−50n⇒10n=70⇒10n10=7010Divideboththesidesby10⇒n=7

The equation is true for n =7.

This is a conditional equation.

The solution will ben=7

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