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91Ó°ÊÓ

In the following exercises, solve by completing the square.

c2+20c=21

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solutions arec=1andc=-21.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given equation is:c2+20c=21

02

Make the perfect square.

Adding 100 to both sides of the given equation.

c2+20c+100=21+100c2+20c+100=121

Writing it as a binomial square.

role="math" localid="1653497925300" c2+2×c×10+102=121c+102=121

03

Use the square root property.

c+10=±121c+10=±112c+10=±11

The two equations arec+10=-11andc+10=11.

04

Solve both equations forc.

c+10=-11c=-11-10c=-21Orc+10=11c=11-10c=1

Therefore, the two solutions arec=1andc=-21.

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