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Determine the number of solutions to each quadratic equation:

(a) b2+7b-13=0

(b) 5a2-6a+10=0

(c) 4r2-20r+25=0

(d)7t2-11t+3=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The equation b2+7b-13=0has two solutions.

(a) The equation5a2-6a+10=0has no solution.

(c) The equation 4r2-20r+25=0has one solution.

(d) The equation 7t2-11t+3=0has two solutions.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

The given equation is b2+7b-13=0.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Determine the discriminant.

b2+7b-13=0

Here, a=1,b=7,c=-13

So, Discriminant is

D=b2-4acD=72-4(1)(-13)D=49+52D=101

Discriminant is greater than zero, the equation has two solutions.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information  

The given equation is5a2-6a+10=0.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Determine the discriminant.  

5a2-6a+10=0

Here, a=5,b=-6,c=10

So, the discriminant is

D=b2-4ac

D=(-6)2-4(5)(10)D=36-200D=-164

Since discriminant is negative, the equation has no solution.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

The given equation is4r2-20r+25=0.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Find the discriminant. 

4r2-20r+25=0

Here, a=4,b=-20,c=25

So, the discriminant is

D=b2-4acD=(-20)2-4(4)(25)D=400-400D=0

Since the discriminant is zero, the equation has one solution.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information. 

The given equation is7t2-11t+3=0.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Find the discriminant.

7t2-11t+3=0

Here, a=7,b=-11,c=3

The discriminant is

D=b2-4acD=(-11)2-4(7)(3)D=121-84D=37

Since the discriminant is more than zero, the equation has two solutions.

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