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Factor completely:5x3+15x2-20x

Short Answer

Expert verified

The factorization of 5x3+15x2-20xis,localid="1649201372468" 5x(x-1)(x+4).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Given expression is5x3+15x2-20x.

02

Step 2. Find the greatest common factor

Greatest common factor is 5x.

5x3+15x2-20x=5x(x2+3x-4)

03

Step 3. Find Binomial, trinomial, or more than three terms

It is a trinomial.

So 鈥渦ndo FOIL.鈥

5x(x)(x)

Find two numbers that multiply to -4 and add to 3.

Factors of -4Sum of factors
-1, 4-1 + 4 = 3*
-2, 2-2 + 2 = 0
-4, 1-4 + 1 = -3
04

 Step 4. Factorization 

Use -1and 4as the last terms of the trinomials.

5x(x2+3x-4)=5x(x-1)(x+4)

05

Step 5. Check 

5x(x-1)(x+4)=5x(x2-1x+4x-4)=5x(x2+3x-4)=5x3+15x2-20x

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