Chapter 6: Problem 81
Find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients, given the following solutions. $$ -3,1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The quadratic equation is \( x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Roots
We have two roots of the quadratic equation: \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 1 \). These roots correspond to the values of \( x \) where the quadratic equation evaluates to zero.
02
Use the Roots to Form Factors
The quadratic equation can be expressed in terms of its roots. For a root \( r \), the corresponding factor is \( (x - r) \). So, the factors for our roots are \( (x + 3) \) and \( (x - 1) \).
03
Construct the Quadratic Equation
To form the quadratic equation, multiply the factors together: \[ (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0 \] Expand the expression to achieve the quadratic form.
04
Expand the Expression
Apply the distributive property to expand the product: \[ (x + 3)(x - 1) = x^2 - x + 3x - 3 \] Combine like terms to simplify: \[ x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \]
05
Verify Integer Coefficients
Confirm that the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \) has integer coefficients (1, 2, and -3), ensuring it meets the problem's requirements.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Integer Coefficients
When working with quadratic equations, integer coefficients play a vital role. These are the numbers placed in front of variables, and they're always whole numbers like -3, 0, 2, or 15. Having integer coefficients in a quadratic equation simplifies computation and makes the equation easier to interpret. For instance, in the equation
- \(x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0\)
Roots of a Quadratic
The roots of a quadratic equation are the values of x that make the equation true. Essentially, they're the 'solutions' to the equation. For the given exercise, the roots were provided as -3 and 1. This means that substituting these values for x in the quadratic equation results in zero:
- \(x = -3\) gives zero when plugged into the equation
- \(x = 1\)
Expanding Expressions
Expanding expressions from their factored form involves breaking down and simplifying the algebraic terms. In our exercise, you're given
- \((x + 3)(x - 1)\)
- \(x \times x\) gives \(x^2\)
- x multiplied by -1 gives -x
- 3 multiplied by x gives +3x
- 3 multiplied by -1 gives -3
Distributive Property
The distributive property is a fundamental concept in algebra used to expand expressions. It states that a term multiplied by a sum of terms inside a bracket is distributed to each term within the bracket. Formally, it is expressed as:
- \(a(b + c) = ab + ac\)
- \((x + 3)(x - 1)\)
- \(x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1)\)
- \(x^2 - x + 3x - 3\)